Introduction to Psychology Quiz

The scientific study of the mind and behavior, encompassing everything from basic brain function to complex human experiences like consciousness, memory, and personality.

A historical school of psychology that focused on analyzing the conscious experience into its basic elements through introspection, like breaking down a song into its individual notes.

A historical school of psychology that emphasized how mental activities help an organism adapt to its environment. It explored how the mind functions to help us survive and thrive.

A method of self-observation, where someone examines their own conscious experience and tries to break it down into its component parts.

A psychological perspective that emphasizes the role of the unconscious mind in influencing conscious behavior. It highlights the impact of early childhood experiences and repressed desires.

A school of psychology that focuses on studying how individuals perceive the whole rather than individual parts. It emphasizes how the components of an experience interact to create a meaningful whole.

A psychological perspective that emphasizes the importance of observable behavior and how behavior is learned through environmental influences, such as reinforcement and punishment.

A perspective in psychology that emphasizes the inherent potential for good in all humans and the importance of personal growth and self-actualization.

A process where a neutral stimulus is repeatedly paired with a naturally-eliciting stimulus, causing the neutral stimulus to eventually evoke a response similar to the natural stimulus.

A type of learning where behavior is modified by its consequences. Behaviors followed by positive consequences are more likely to be repeated, while those followed by negative consequences are less likely.

A hierarchy of needs proposed by Abraham Maslow, suggesting that basic needs like food and shelter must be met before higher-level needs like social belonging and self-actualization can motivate behavior.

A therapeutic approach developed by Carl Rogers that emphasizes the role of the client in the therapy process. It focuses on creating a supportive and accepting environment where the client can explore their feelings and experiences.

A branch of psychology that examines the biological bases of behavior and mental processes, exploring how the brain, nervous system, and hormones influence our thoughts, feelings, and actions.

A branch of psychology that studies how sensory information is received, processed, and interpreted. It encompasses both the physiological aspects of sensory organs and the psychological experience of perception.

A branch of psychology that explores mental processes, including memory, attention, language, and thinking. It investigates how individuals acquire, process, and use information.

A branch of psychology focused on understanding how individuals change and develop throughout their lifespan, from infancy to old age. It examines physical, cognitive, social, and emotional changes.

A branch of psychology that focuses on understanding and explaining enduring patterns of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that make individuals unique. It explores personality traits, motivations, and how personality develops.

A wide-ranging field that examines how individuals think, feel, and behave in social contexts. It explores topics like group dynamics, social influence, and interpersonal relationships.

A branch of psychology that focuses on the interplay between psychological factors, biological factors, and social factors in maintaining health and well-being. It aims to understand how these factors influence illness and health behaviors.

A branch of psychology that addresses the assessment, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of psychological disorders. It encompasses various therapy approaches and aims to improve mental health and well-being.

A branch of psychology that applies psychological principles and research to understand and address legal issues. It involves working within the justice system, assessing individuals' mental competency, and providing expert opinions on legal matters.

A branch of psychology that applies psychological principles and research to understand and improve workplace behaviors and organizational dynamics. It helps organizations optimize productivity, manage human resources, and promote employee well-being.

A branch of psychology that examines the psychological factors that influence sports performance and physical activity. It explores motivation, anxiety, and mental skills training to enhance athletic performance.

A psychological model that emphasizes the interconnectedness of biological, psychological, and social factors in influencing health and well-being. It recognizes that these factors interact and influence each other.

A broad model of personality that proposes five core dimensions: Openness to experience, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism. It suggests that individuals vary along these dimensions.

A theory that emerged in the 1950s, shifting the focus of psychology back to the mind and mental processes. It emphasized the importance of internal mental states and cognitive processes in understanding behavior.

Personality traits are relatively stable patterns of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that are consistent across different situations and over time. They are enduring aspects of an individual's personality.

A historical psychologist who was a strong advocate for the importance of the unconscious mind and developed a theory of psychoanalysis, which focuses on exploring the unconscious mind.

Margaret Floy Washburn was the first woman to earn a doctorate in psychology. Her research focused on animal behavior, and she made significant contributions to the field of comparative psychology.

A historical psychologist who focused on studying how behavior is affected by its consequences. He developed the concept of operant conditioning, outlining principles of reinforcement and punishment.