Introduction to Psychology

Questions and Answers

What is the primary aim of psychology?

To focus on personal growth and self-actualization

To understand individuals and groups by studying the underlying psychological processes and mechanisms (correct)

To understand the biological basis of behavior

To analyze the environmental factors that influence behavior

Which branch of psychology focuses on the study of mental processes such as perception, attention, memory, language, and problem-solving?

Behavioral Psychology

Biological Psychology

Cognitive Psychology (correct)

Social Psychology

What is the primary focus of the Biological Approach in psychology?

The emphasis on personal growth and self-actualization

The influence of environmental factors on behavior

The importance of mental processes and internal mental states

The role of genetics and the brain in behavior (correct)

Which research method in psychology involves the controlled study of variables to test hypotheses?

Experiments Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between a correlational study and an experiment in psychology?

The level of control over variables Signup and view all the answers

Which approach to psychology focuses on the role of unconscious thoughts, feelings, and experiences in shaping behavior?

Psychodynamic Approach Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of using case studies in psychology research?

They provide an in-depth examination of a single individual or group Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of psychology focuses on the study of how people think, feel, and behave in social situations?

Social Psychology Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of surveys and questionnaires in psychology research?

To collect self-report measures of behavior and attitudes Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Health, Stress, and Coping

Introduction to Psychology

Definition of Psychology

Scientific study of behavior and mental processes
Aims to understand individuals and groups by studying the underlying psychological processes and mechanisms

Branches of Psychology

Biological Psychology: study of biological basis of behavior and mental processes
Behavioral Psychology: study of observable behavior and environmental factors
Cognitive Psychology: study of mental processes such as perception, attention, memory, language, and problem-solving
Social Psychology: study of how people think, feel, and behave in social situations

Approaches to Psychology

Biological Approach: focuses on the role of genetics and the brain in behavior
Behavioral Approach: focuses on observable behavior and environmental factors
Cognitive Approach: focuses on mental processes and internal mental states
Humanistic Approach: focuses on personal growth and self-actualization
Psychodynamic Approach: focuses on unconscious thoughts, feelings, and experiences

Research Methods in Psychology

Surveys and Questionnaires: self-report measures of behavior and attitudes
Case Studies: in-depth examination of a single individual or group
Experiments: controlled studies to test hypotheses and manipulate variables
Correlational Studies: examination of relationships between variables

Description

Learn the basics of psychology, including its definition, branches, approaches, and research methods. Explore the different fields of psychology and how they study human behavior and mental processes.