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Questions and Answers
What is the primary aim of psychology?
What is the primary aim of psychology?
- To focus on personal growth and self-actualization
- To understand individuals and groups by studying the underlying psychological processes and mechanisms (correct)
- To understand the biological basis of behavior
- To analyze the environmental factors that influence behavior
Which branch of psychology focuses on the study of mental processes such as perception, attention, memory, language, and problem-solving?
Which branch of psychology focuses on the study of mental processes such as perception, attention, memory, language, and problem-solving?
- Behavioral Psychology
- Biological Psychology
- Cognitive Psychology (correct)
- Social Psychology
What is the primary focus of the Biological Approach in psychology?
What is the primary focus of the Biological Approach in psychology?
- The emphasis on personal growth and self-actualization
- The influence of environmental factors on behavior
- The importance of mental processes and internal mental states
- The role of genetics and the brain in behavior (correct)
Which research method in psychology involves the controlled study of variables to test hypotheses?
Which research method in psychology involves the controlled study of variables to test hypotheses?
What is the main difference between a correlational study and an experiment in psychology?
What is the main difference between a correlational study and an experiment in psychology?
Which approach to psychology focuses on the role of unconscious thoughts, feelings, and experiences in shaping behavior?
Which approach to psychology focuses on the role of unconscious thoughts, feelings, and experiences in shaping behavior?
What is the primary advantage of using case studies in psychology research?
What is the primary advantage of using case studies in psychology research?
Which branch of psychology focuses on the study of how people think, feel, and behave in social situations?
Which branch of psychology focuses on the study of how people think, feel, and behave in social situations?
What is the primary goal of surveys and questionnaires in psychology research?
What is the primary goal of surveys and questionnaires in psychology research?
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Study Notes
Health, Stress, and Coping
Introduction to Psychology
Definition of Psychology
- Scientific study of behavior and mental processes
- Aims to understand individuals and groups by studying the underlying psychological processes and mechanisms
Branches of Psychology
- Biological Psychology: study of biological basis of behavior and mental processes
- Behavioral Psychology: study of observable behavior and environmental factors
- Cognitive Psychology: study of mental processes such as perception, attention, memory, language, and problem-solving
- Social Psychology: study of how people think, feel, and behave in social situations
Approaches to Psychology
- Biological Approach: focuses on the role of genetics and the brain in behavior
- Behavioral Approach: focuses on observable behavior and environmental factors
- Cognitive Approach: focuses on mental processes and internal mental states
- Humanistic Approach: focuses on personal growth and self-actualization
- Psychodynamic Approach: focuses on unconscious thoughts, feelings, and experiences
Research Methods in Psychology
- Surveys and Questionnaires: self-report measures of behavior and attitudes
- Case Studies: in-depth examination of a single individual or group
- Experiments: controlled studies to test hypotheses and manipulate variables
- Correlational Studies: examination of relationships between variables
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