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Questions and Answers
What is the subject matter of psychology?
What is the subject matter of psychology?
- Physical processes
- Social interactions
- Only conscious phenomena
- Conscious and unconscious phenomena (correct)
What do biological psychologists seek to understand?
What do biological psychologists seek to understand?
- Conscious phenomena
- Emergent properties of brains (correct)
- Social interactions
- Behavior of individuals
What is the role of a professional practitioner or researcher involved in psychology?
What is the role of a professional practitioner or researcher involved in psychology?
- Neuroscientist
- Psychologist (correct)
- Physicist
- Sociologist
What do some psychologists attempt to understand in individual and social behavior?
What do some psychologists attempt to understand in individual and social behavior?
In what areas do psychologists extend their interests?
In what areas do psychologists extend their interests?
What is the academic scope of psychology?
What is the academic scope of psychology?
What does the word 'psychology' derive from?
What does the word 'psychology' derive from?
Who first used the word psychology in its Latin form 'psychiologia'?
Who first used the word psychology in its Latin form 'psychiologia'?
According to William James, what did he define psychology as in 1890?
According to William James, what did he define psychology as in 1890?
Who contested William James's definition of psychology, asserting it as a natural science focused on the prediction and control of behavior?
Who contested William James's definition of psychology, asserting it as a natural science focused on the prediction and control of behavior?
What does folk psychology refer to?
What does folk psychology refer to?
In what context did Steven Blankaart first reference the word psychology in English?
In what context did Steven Blankaart first reference the word psychology in English?
What is William James commonly associated with in relation to psychology?
What is William James commonly associated with in relation to psychology?
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Study Notes
Definition and Scope of Psychology
- Psychology is the subject matter that deals with individual and social behavior.
- The academic scope of psychology is broad and extends to various areas.
Biological Psychologists
- Biological psychologists seek to understand the physiological and biological basis of behavior.
Professional Practitioners and Researchers
- Professional practitioners or researchers involved in psychology aim to understand and explain individual and social behavior.
Focus of Psychologists
- Some psychologists attempt to understand why people think, feel, and behave in certain ways in individual and social behavior.
- Psychologists extend their interests to various areas, including cognitive processes, emotions, and social interactions.
Etymology of Psychology
- The word 'psychology' derives from the Greek words 'psyche' meaning mind or soul, and 'logia' meaning study or science.
- The Latin form 'psychiologia' was first used by Rudolf Göckel in 1590.
Historical Perspectives
- William James defined psychology as "the science of mental life, both of its phenomena and their conditions" in 1890.
- John Watson contested William James's definition, asserting that psychology is a natural science focused on the prediction and control of behavior.
Folk Psychology
- Folk psychology refers to the everyday, common-sense understanding of people's mental states and behavior.
Historical References
- Steven Blankaart first referenced the word psychology in English in 1614.
- William James is commonly associated with functionalism, a school of thought in psychology.
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