Introduction to Psychology Course Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of psychology as a scientific discipline?

  • The study of mental states, processes, and behavior (correct)
  • The study of human emotions only
  • The study of animal behavior exclusively
  • The analysis of philosophical concepts

Which of the following reflects the origin of psychology?

  • Psychology has always been an independent science.
  • It originated as an independent discipline over 100 years ago.
  • It was originally a part of philosophy. (correct)
  • Psychology has roots in biology.

Psychology's development as a science is attributed to which of the following?

  • Rationalism
  • Analytical Reasoning
  • Empiricism (correct)
  • Post-modernism

Which of the following best describes the statement 'psychology has a short history but a long past'?

<p>Psychology has evolved quickly but has deep philosophical origins. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Psychology became an independent discipline approximately 138 years ago.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The only aspect of psychology studied is child development.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Empiricism is a foundation upon which psychology as a science is built.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Psychology is defined as 'the study of the mind and behavior'.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Psychologists exclusively focus on human behavior and ignore animal behavior.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Introduction to Psychology

  • Course Policies:
    • Mandatory attendance with QR code scan
    • No late assignments accepted
    • Attend on time, mute microphones during lectures, ask questions at the end, and submit assignments punctually

Course Aims

  • Introduction to psychology and its concepts
  • Intelligence: Theories and applications
  • Personality: Intro, Psychoanalytic perspective, Defense mechanisms, Behaviorism, Changing behavior, Humanistic approach
  • Mental health

Assessment Methods

  • Final Exam: 70% (end of term)
  • Mid-Term Exam: 20% (week 7)
  • Research/Assignments: 5% (weeks 10-11)
  • Class Participation: 5% (throughout the term)

Textbook

  • Library Genesis – Free e-books: [https://library.lol/main/397B218BBA7248CC63ECFEDB58CC02A1]

Origin and Development of Psychology

  • Psychology evolved from philosophy, becoming an independent discipline approximately 138 years ago.
  • Quote: "Psychology has a short history but a long past"

Introduction to Psychology

  • Definition of Psychology: The scientific study of mental states, processes, and behavior in humans and other animals.
  • Alternative Definition: Psychology is the study of the mind and behavior.
  • Scope: Psychology encompasses all aspects of the human experience, from brain function to societal actions, child development to geriatric care, research centers to mental health services.
  • Focus: Understanding human behavior is the primary goal for psychologists.
  • Source: American Psychological Association

Psychology as a Science

  • Emphasizes Empiricism or the Empirical Approach - all science depends on this approach
  • Developed by: John Locke

Introduction to Psychology

  • Psychology studies mental states, processes and behaviors in humans and other animals.
  • Psychology, a scientific discipline, embraces all aspects of human experience.
  • Psychology is considered a science because it depends on the Empirical Approach.
  • Empiricism is based on observation and experience.
  • John Locke developed Empiricism.
  • Psychology was once a part of philosophy but became an independent discipline 138 years ago.
  • “Psychology has a short history but a long past"
  • The American Psychological Association defines psychology as the “understanding of behavior”.

Course Policies

  • Class attendance is mandatory and will be taken every session.
  • Late assignments will not be accepted.
  • Students should attend class on time, turn off microphones while in class, ask questions at the end of lectures, and bring assignments on time.

Course Goals

  • Introduction to Psychology
  • Concepts in Psychology
  • Intelligence 1 & 2
  • Introduction to Personality
  • Psychoanalytic Perspective
  • Defense Mechanisms
  • Behaviorism
  • Changing Behavior
  • Humanistic
  • Mental Health

Assessment Methods

  • Final exam: 70% of the grade
  • Mid-term exam: 20% of the grade
  • Research/assignments: 5% of the grade
  • Class participation: 5% of the grade

Textbook

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