Introduction to Psychology

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the primary focus of psychological science?

  • The historical analysis of societal norms.
  • The philosophical exploration of existential questions.
  • The scientific study of mind and behavior. (correct)
  • The artistic interpretation of human emotions.

Sensory adaptation can best be described as:

  • The ability to perceive stimuli below the absolute threshold.
  • The process by which sensory information is converted into neural signals.
  • The enhancement of sensory experiences through cognitive appraisal.
  • A decrease in sensitivity to a constant stimulus. (correct)

Which of the following is NOT typically considered an altered state of consciousness?

  • Focused attention (correct)
  • Meditation
  • Sleep
  • Hypnosis

A researcher discovers a new drug that selectively inhibits the reuptake of serotonin in the brain. Which of the following effects would be MOST likely?

<p>Elevated mood and decreased pain sensitivity. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient with damage to their hippocampus would MOST likely experience deficits in which of the following cognitive functions?

<p>Formation of new explicit memories. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are key areas of study in psychology?

<p>Cognitive Psychology (A), Behavioral Psychology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a major perspective in psychology?

<p>Behaviorism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a fundamental principle of psychology?

<p>Behavior can be observed and measured. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following theories is NOT associated with the field of psychology?

<p>Quantum Mechanics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of psychology focuses on the study of mental processes such as perception, memory, and problem-solving?

<p>Cognitive Psychology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Psychology

The scientific study of the mind and behavior.

Learning

Acquiring new knowledge, skills, or responses through experience.

Memory

Encoding, storage, and retrieval of information.

Sensation

Detection of stimuli by sensory organs.

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Intelligence

The capacity for learning, reasoning, and problem-solving.

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Study Notes

  • Psychology encompasses the scientific study of mind and behavior
  • Psychological science relies on the scientific method to understand mental processes and behaviors
  • Sensation involves the detection of stimuli by sensory organs
  • Perception involves the interpretation and organization of sensory information
  • States of consciousness vary, including alertness, sleep, and altered states
  • Psychoactive drugs can alter consciousness by affecting brain neurochemistry
  • Learning involves acquiring new knowledge, skills, or responses through experience
  • Memory refers to the encoding, storage, and retrieval of information
  • Judgment involves evaluating and making decisions based on available information
  • Intelligence is the capacity for learning, reasoning, and problem-solving
  • Language is a structured system of communication involving symbols and rules

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