Podcast
Questions and Answers
What does the term 'edentulous' refer to?
What does the term 'edentulous' refer to?
Which of the following best describes 'prosthodontics'?
Which of the following best describes 'prosthodontics'?
Which of the following parts is NOT a component of a complete denture?
Which of the following parts is NOT a component of a complete denture?
What is the main objective of a complete denture?
What is the main objective of a complete denture?
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Which component of a complete denture provides the necessary support and stabilization?
Which component of a complete denture provides the necessary support and stabilization?
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Which surface of a denture is primarily responsible for the occlusion during mastication?
Which surface of a denture is primarily responsible for the occlusion during mastication?
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What is the significance of the term 'partially edentulous'?
What is the significance of the term 'partially edentulous'?
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Which type of dental prosthesis replaces an entire set of teeth?
Which type of dental prosthesis replaces an entire set of teeth?
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What is the first step in the construction of dentures?
What is the first step in the construction of dentures?
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During the clinical steps of denture construction, which step follows the primary impression?
During the clinical steps of denture construction, which step follows the primary impression?
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Which material is commonly used for making a primary impression?
Which material is commonly used for making a primary impression?
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What is the purpose of boxing the secondary impression?
What is the purpose of boxing the secondary impression?
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In the laboratory steps, what follows the pouring of the primary impression?
In the laboratory steps, what follows the pouring of the primary impression?
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Which step in the clinical process is essential for ensuring proper bite alignment?
Which step in the clinical process is essential for ensuring proper bite alignment?
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What is the purpose of a face bow record in denture construction?
What is the purpose of a face bow record in denture construction?
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What happens during the processing step of denture construction?
What happens during the processing step of denture construction?
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How is occlusion registered during the denture construction?
How is occlusion registered during the denture construction?
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Which step is performed after the try-in of the artificial teeth?
Which step is performed after the try-in of the artificial teeth?
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Which step is critical to obtaining a final evaluation of the denture fit?
Which step is critical to obtaining a final evaluation of the denture fit?
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What is the last step in the denture construction process?
What is the last step in the denture construction process?
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Which clinical step involves creating a cast from the secondary impression?
Which clinical step involves creating a cast from the secondary impression?
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What is the purpose of the special tray in denture construction?
What is the purpose of the special tray in denture construction?
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Study Notes
Introduction to Prosthetics
- Prosthetics is the art and science of replacing missing body parts.
- A prosthesis is an artificial replacement for a missing body part.
- Prosthodontics (Prosthetic Dentistry) is a specialty that diagnoses, treats, rehabilitates, and maintains oral function, comfort, appearance, and health of patients with missing teeth or maxillofacial tissues.
- Dentulous refers to a mouth with natural teeth.
- Partially edentulous refers to a mouth with some natural teeth lost.
- Edentulous refers to a mouth without any teeth.
Denture Overview
- A denture is an artificial replacement for missing teeth and adjacent tissue
- Complete denture replaces all of the teeth and associated structures in the upper or lower jaw.
- Removable Partial Denture (RPD) replaces some teeth.
- Fixed Bridge replaces missing teeth with a fixed appliance.
- Implant is a surgical fixture that replaces the root of a tooth.
Denture Components
- Dentures are composed of a base and artificial teeth.
- The base is the part of the denture that rests on the gums.
- The base has three surfaces: polished surface, fitting surface, and occlusal surface.
- The buccal flange is the part of the base that covers the cheek.
- The labial flange is the part of the base that covers the lips.
- The lingual flange is the part of the base that covers the tongue.
- The denture border is where the base meets the gums.
Objectives of a Complete Denture
- Restore mastication function
- Improve facial aesthetics, especially the lower third of the face.
- Correct speech defects.
- Preserve the remaining tissue in the mouth.
- Patient satisfaction.
Construction Steps: Clinical
- Diagnosis (extra & intraoral): assess the patient's oral health and needs.
- Primary impression: make a preliminary impression to assess the mouth's shape.
- Secondary impression: make a more precise impression after customizing the tray.
- Face bow record: establish the relationship between the jaw and the skull.
- Bite registration: record the relationship between the upper and lower teeth.
- Try-in: assess the fit and appearance of the denture before processing.
Construction Steps: Laboratory
- Pouring primary impression: create a cast from the primary impression.
- Special tray on cast: use a custom tray to make a more precise impression.
- Boxing and pouring secondary cast: create a cast from the secondary impression.
- Occlusion blocks: create a template to guide the setting of the artificial teeth..
- Mounting on articulator: mount the cast on a device that simulates jaw movements.
- Setting of artificial teeth: arrange the teeth in a specific position.
- Processing: fabricate the denture from acrylic resin.
- Laboratory remount: adjust the denture after processing to ensure proper fit and occlusion.
- Denture delivery: deliver the denture to the patient.
Radiographic Examination
- Radiographic examination helps to evaluate the bone density, identify any potential issues, and assess the position of remaining teeth.
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Description
This quiz covers the fundamentals of prosthetics, including the definition and types of prostheses, as well as a detailed overview of dentures. Learn about the different categories of edentulous conditions and the components of dental prosthetics. Perfect for students studying prosthodontics and related fields.
