Introduction to Political Science

Focus of Political Science

• Political science examines the theory and practice of government and politics.

Major Subfield: International Relations

• International relations focuses on the interactions between states and other actors in the global arena.

Significance of Political Theories

• Political theories provide frameworks for understanding political phenomena.
• These theories help explain how power is exercised, how decisions are made, and how political institutions function.
• Key theorists include Aristotle, Machiavelli, Locke, and Marx.

Public Opinion and Political Decision-Making

• Public opinion can influence political decision making through various channels, such as elections, surveys, and protests.
• Elected officials often respond to public concerns to maintain support.
• However, the extent to which public opinion shapes policy can vary based on factors like political system, media influence, and public awareness.

Role of Institutions in Democracy

• Political institutions, like parliaments, courts, and political parties, play a crucial role in democracies.
• They provide structures for governance, ensure checks and balances, and facilitate political participation.
• Institutions help translate individual preferences into collective decisions and ensure accountability.