Introduction to Political Science Exam
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Questions and Answers

In a multi-party system, political parties can be categorized into:

  • democratic party and republican party
  • legislative party and executive party
  • government party and provincial party
  • ruling party and opposition parties (correct)
  • What is a main aim of a political party in a democratic state?

  • To win elections and control state power (correct)
  • To articulate interests of the masses
  • To challenge the government
  • To debate and pass bills in the parliament
  • In a parochial political culture, what can be said about the interest of citizens in the politics of the state?

  • It is low (correct)
  • It is moderate
  • It is high
  • It is mixed
  • Who defined politics as 'who gets what, when and how'?

    <p>Harold Lasswell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of politics does the institutional approach emphasize?

    <p>Formal structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach to political science emphasizes careful observation of individual behavior?

    <p>Behavioral approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the legislature?

    <p>To make laws and policies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Structural Functionalism, what is included in the 'Input' functions of a political system?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who defined the state as an expression of class relationships generated by the mode of production?

    <p>Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Political Parties and Systems

    • In a multi-party system, there are two categories of political parties: ruling party and opposition parties.
    • The main aim of a political party in a democratic state is to win elections and control state power.

    Political Theory and Terminology

    • Politikos is a Greek word used to describe anything concerning political affairs.
    • Harold Lasswell defined politics as “who gets what, when and how”.

    Political Culture

    • In a parochial political culture, citizens' interest in state politics is considered low.

    Approaches to Political Science

    • The institutional approach emphasizes formal structures for the study of politics.
    • The behavioral approach emphasizes careful observation of individual behavior in political analysis.

    Political Analysis and Systems

    • The "Input" functions of a political system according to Structural Functionalism consist of political socialization and recruitment, interest articulation, interest aggregation, and political communication.
    • Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels defined the state as essentially an expression of class relationships generated by the particular mode of production.

    Government and Governance

    • The functions of the legislature as a branch of government include making laws and policies, overseeing executive action, and determining public expenditure.
    • The functions of the executive branch of government include enforcing laws, ensuring peace, adjudicating disputes, and managing foreign relations of a state.

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    Description

    This quiz is based on the Introduction to Political Science course at the University of KwaZulu-Natal. It covers various aspects of political science, including institutional approaches and methods of study. Test your knowledge and understanding of political science concepts.

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