Comparative Politics exam

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Which approach emphasizes ethical, prescriptive, or normative questions in political philosophy?

The philosophical tradition (correct)

Behaviorism

Rational-choice theory

The empirical tradition

What method does behaviorism primarily utilize in the study of political actions?

Qualitative subjective analysis

Historical interpretation

Quantified objective results (correct)

Individualistic perspectives

Which of the following statements best describes rational-choice theory?

It emphasizes ethical considerations in policy-making.

It focuses on the influence of informal institutions.

It is based on procedural rules and rational self-interest. (correct)

It provides a prescriptive framework for constitutional design.

What concept is described as having more influence than formal democratic structures in certain states?

Informal institutions Signup and view all the answers

Which philosopher is noted for describing constitutions, marking a shift towards empirical analysis?

Montesquieu Signup and view all the answers

What feature distinguishes political science from political art according to the lecture?

Political science requires democratic conditions. Signup and view all the answers

What does the discussion about public affairs emphasize?

Any non-private matter is considered political. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the concept of 'polity'?

A collection of political institutions such as legislation and government. Signup and view all the answers

What is implied about politics in the context of compromise and consensus?

Politics prioritizes negotiation and resolution of conflict. Signup and view all the answers

In the distribution of power, how is power defined?

As the capacity to influence others' actions. Signup and view all the answers

What does the theory in political analysis aim to provide?

Empirical data supported by systematic explanations. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a restrictive view of politics?

Viewing all public affairs as political actions. Signup and view all the answers

What does not align with the concept of political art discussed in the lecture?

Art prioritizes empirical evidence. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best represents the relationship between the state and civil society?

There exists a clear division between them. Signup and view all the answers

What is implied by describing politics as 'ideology-driven'?

Political actors are influenced by their beliefs and values. Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the rise of populism in relation to conflict and consensus?

It fosters direct confrontation over issues. Signup and view all the answers

In the context provided, which of these is defined as public affairs?

Anything that happens outside of personal life. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following forms the basis of legitimacy in political authority?

Charisma, tradition, and rationality. Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is NOT included in the definition of policy as per the content?

Personal family decisions. Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect best describes the term 'Polity' in political analysis?

A set of political institutions and structures Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes 'Politics' from 'Polity'?

Politics is about actors and their engagements, while Polity refers to institutions Signup and view all the answers

Political Science is described as?

An empirical study that can be scientifically proven. Signup and view all the answers

In defining a state, what is an underlying principle concerning the legitimate use of power?

Power can include controversial practices such as torture Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of a well-functioning state according to the delineation provided?

Strict separation of church and state affairs Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes the differentiation between public and private life?

Historic public issues have shifted to become private concerns Signup and view all the answers

What is the main alternative to achieving goals in politics as outlined in the content?

Compromise and negotiation Signup and view all the answers

Which definition accurately describes power in the political context?

The ability to influence the actions of others Signup and view all the answers

What are the two primary components that influence legitimacy according to the content?

Charisma and tradition Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of traditional power as described in the content?

Gained through democratic elections Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes critical approaches in political theory from other theories mentioned?

Examination of informal institutions and power dynamics Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following concepts aligns with the belief that states can appear democratic on paper but may operate differently in practice?

New constitutionalism Signup and view all the answers

Which major political ideology is noted for advocating the rise of populism favoring conflict over compromise?

Populism Signup and view all the answers

In what way do advocates of comprehensive power views, like feminists and Marxists, perceive politics?

As an extensive influence in all human social activities Signup and view all the answers

What system of governance is characterized by participation being limited to wealthy male citizens?

Athenian Democracy Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the inclusivity of Roman democracy compared to Classical democracy?

More inclusive with assemblies for poorer classes Signup and view all the answers

Which major historical events significantly contributed to the development of modern democracy as indicated in the content?

The American and French Revolutions Signup and view all the answers

What core philosophical shift characterized modern democracy during the Enlightenment?

Focus on rationality, human rights, and public inclusiveness Signup and view all the answers

How did economic changes assist in the establishment of modern democracy?

By significantly reducing the workload of the general populace Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary feature of medieval democracy as described in the lecture?

Debate among a small population within city democracies Signup and view all the answers

What does the amalgamation of concepts in modern democracy imply?

The presence of diverse and sometimes conflicting theories Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes direct democracy from representative democracy?

Direct democracy enables self-rule with no mediation. Signup and view all the answers

How does mandate theory differ from accountability theory?

Accountability theory involves holding representatives accountable for their actions. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes participatory democracy?

Encourages broad public engagement and deliberation. Signup and view all the answers

In which type of democracy do people express their opinions via plebiscites?

Direct democracy. Signup and view all the answers

Which model grants significant mediation between the electorate and the government?

Representative democracy. Signup and view all the answers

What does 'substantive representation' prioritize in representative systems?

Aligning representatives' actions with the electorate's values. Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of democratic budgeting?

It is decided by public voting and idea submissions. Signup and view all the answers

What criticism can be made about the oligarchic structure mentioned in relation to Hungary?

It indicates an absence of meaningful citizen engagement. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of egalitarian democracy as described in the content?

To solve inequalities created by the social system. Signup and view all the answers

In meritocratic democracy, what is emphasized as crucial for achieving a fair democratic system?

The performance of individuals in their respective roles. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement describes the relationship between economic democracy and the welfare of the people?

Improving economic circumstances contributes positively to democracy. Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of systems described as meritocratic democracies?

They emphasize the selection of the most capable individuals for leadership positions. Signup and view all the answers

What critical view does economic democracy take regarding dictatorial systems?

Economic well-being can justify authoritarian governance. Signup and view all the answers

Which dimension of equality is primarily addressed by egalitarian democracy?

Political equality. Signup and view all the answers

What is a fundamental principle of meritocracy in democratic systems?

Performance should dictate the suitability for leadership roles. Signup and view all the answers

How does the content describe the interplay between economic conditions and democratic systems?

Enhanced economic conditions lead to stronger democratic outcomes. Signup and view all the answers