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Questions and Answers
What was a significant focus of the Romantic Movement in poetry?
What was a significant focus of the Romantic Movement in poetry?
- Achieving perfect technical mastery in poetic forms
- Emphasizing collective narratives over individual stories
- Highlighting the personal vision of the poet (correct)
- Establishing poetic traditions
Who is NOT mentioned as a poet exploring individual expression during the Romantic period?
Who is NOT mentioned as a poet exploring individual expression during the Romantic period?
- Shelley
- Whitman
- Eliot (correct)
- Keats
What impact did Modernism have on poetry in the 20th and 21st centuries?
What impact did Modernism have on poetry in the 20th and 21st centuries?
- It diminished the influence of historical context in poetry
- It resulted in poets enjoying global circulation with distinct voices (correct)
- It caused poetry to prioritize collective memory over personal expression
- It led to a resurgence of classical poetic forms
How is the legacy of past poets described in relation to modern culture?
How is the legacy of past poets described in relation to modern culture?
Which statement best reflects the approach of poets during and after the Romantic era to existing models?
Which statement best reflects the approach of poets during and after the Romantic era to existing models?
What is a defining characteristic of poetry as described in the content?
What is a defining characteristic of poetry as described in the content?
Which poem is often cited as one of the earliest works of epic poetry?
Which poem is often cited as one of the earliest works of epic poetry?
Which poet is credited with popularizing the sonnet form in English poetry during the 16th century?
Which poet is credited with popularizing the sonnet form in English poetry during the 16th century?
What literary period followed the reign of Queen Elizabeth I and marked a shift in English poetry?
What literary period followed the reign of Queen Elizabeth I and marked a shift in English poetry?
Which of the following is a known work of Alexander Pope?
Which of the following is a known work of Alexander Pope?
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Study Notes
Definition and Nature of Poetry
- Poetry combines imaginative awareness of experiences through structured meaning, sound, and rhythm.
- It aims to evoke emotional responses and is often referred to as "music of ideas."
- While meter and rhyme are traditional components, they are not essential to poetry.
Historical Overview
- Epic poetry is considered one of the earliest forms, with roots dating back to the 20th century B.C.
- The Epic of Gilgamesh, from the 18th century B.C., is one of the earliest known works; it comprises Sumerian poems found in Babylonian versions.
- Significant Western epic poems include Homer's Iliad and Odyssey, foundational works of Greek mythology.
Evolution of Poetic Forms
- The sonnet became a prominent form in English poetry, popularized by William Shakespeare in the 16th century.
- Elizabethan poetry transitioned into Restoration Poetry post-Queen Elizabeth I's reign (1660-1689), marked by the rise of literary elites like John Dryden.
- John Dryden contributed significantly to poetic criticism, drama, and the mock-heroic form.
Noteworthy Poets and Works
- Alexander Pope, known for The Rape of the Lock (1712), continued Dryden's tradition of using poetry in a satirical context.
- Renowned poets such as Spenser, Milton, Donne, Blake, Wordsworth, Tennyson, and Browning shaped English literary heritage.
Romantic Movement
- The Romantic Movement emphasized personal expression, with poets like Blake, Wordsworth, Shelley, Keats, Tennyson, and Whitman exploring selfhood.
- These poets moved away from strict poetic forms and traditional schools, focusing on individual vision and response to the world.
20th and 21st Century Developments
- Modernism, influenced by global conflicts like World War, introduced distinct voices in poetry.
- Poets of this era spread their works globally, although poetry has lost some centrality in contemporary culture.
- Despite this decline, the emotionally charged legacy of modern poetry remains a significant cultural treasure.
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