Introduction to Physiology Lecture 1

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20 Questions

What is the main focus of physiology?

Understanding the functions of living things

What is the primary objective of homeostasis?

To maintain a constant body temperature

What does the term 'physiology' etymologically mean?

Study of the functions of living things

Which book mentions the sub-disciplines of Physiology according to organism, system, and study or techniques?

Human Physiology - An Integrated Approach, 8th by Silverthorn

Why do we shiver when feeling cold?

To generate heat and maintain body temperature

What is the study of structure called?

Anatomy

Which atoms make up approximately 96% of the human body?

C, H, O, N

What is the fundamental unit of both structure and function in a living being?

Cell

Which type of epithelial tissue is characterized by its elongated shape?

Columnar

Where do epithelial cells rest in relation to the basement membrane?

Basolateral side

In the study of anatomy, which of the following correctly describes the relationship between structure and function?

Functions depend on the structure

Which of the following atoms makes up approximately 96% of the human body's composition?

Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, and Nitrogen

Which of the following is NOT one of the primary tissues in the human body?

Epidermal

What is the function of epithelial tissues?

Selective secretion and absorption of ions and organic molecules

Which type of muscle tissue pumps blood from the heart in the human body?

Cardiac muscle

What is the primary focus of the lecture?

Describing the body's organization from molecular to organismic level

What is the main objective of the lecture?

Defining homeostasis and its characteristics

According to Silverthorn, in which book can we find information about the sub-disciplines of Physiology according to organism, system, and study techniques?

Human Physiology - An Integrated Approach, 8th edition

What does the term 'physiology' etymologically mean?

The study of the functions of living things

Why do people shiver when they are cold?

To generate heat and maintain body temperature

Learn about the fundamental concepts of physiology in this introductory lecture, including the organization of the body at different levels, homeostasis, and intercellular chemical messaging. By the end of the lecture, you should be able to define physiology, describe body organization, explain homeostasis, and understand intercellular communication.

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