Introduction to Physics

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of physics?

  • Developing new chemical compounds
  • Understanding how the universe behaves (correct)
  • Studying the behavior of living organisms
  • Analyzing economic systems

Which of the following is considered a fundamental constituent of matter studied in physics?

  • Emotions
  • Cells
  • Atoms (correct)
  • Markets

Which of these concepts describes the capacity to do work?

  • Energy (correct)
  • Matter
  • Force
  • Space

What is the effect of an unopposed force on an object?

<p>Changes the motion of the object (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of physics deals with the motion of macroscopic objects?

<p>Classical Mechanics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does thermodynamics primarily study?

<p>Heat, work, and energy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following does electromagnetism explore?

<p>Interactions between electric charges and magnetic moments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Optics is the study of what?

<p>Light (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The study of sound and its properties falls under which branch of physics?

<p>Acoustics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What level of matter and energy does quantum mechanics address?

<p>Atomic and subatomic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which field of physics focuses on the atomic nucleus?

<p>Nuclear Physics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Standard Model is associated with which branch of physics?

<p>Particle Physics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What state(s) of matter is condensed matter physics concerned with?

<p>Solids and liquids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Studying celestial objects using physics falls under which category?

<p>Astrophysics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of Newton's Laws is also known as the Law of Inertia?

<p>First Law (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship described by Newton's Second Law of Motion?

<p>Force equals mass times acceleration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which law states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction?

<p>Newton's Third Law of Motion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Law of Conservation of Energy state?

<p>The total energy of an isolated system remains constant (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the SI unit for measuring mass?

<p>Kilogram (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a derived quantity?

<p>Velocity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Matter

Anything that has mass and occupies space.

Energy

The capacity to do work.

Force

An interaction that, when unopposed, will change the motion of an object.

Space and Time

Dimensions in which events occur and relationships among phenomena are measured.

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Classical Mechanics

Deals with the motion of macroscopic objects under forces.

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Thermodynamics

Deals with heat, work, energy, and their relationships.

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Electromagnetism

Deals with interactions between electric charges and magnetic moments.

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Optics

Study of light and its behavior.

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Acoustics

Study of sound and its behavior.

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Quantum Mechanics

Deals with behavior of matter/energy at the atomic level.

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Nuclear Physics

Studies structure, properties, and reactions of nuclei.

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Particle Physics

Studies fundamental constituents of matter and their interactions.

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Condensed Matter Physics

Studies physical properties of matter in condensed phase.

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Astrophysics

Applies physics to study celestial objects and phenomena.

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Newton's First Law

Inertia: Objects resist changes in their state of motion

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Newton's Second Law

Force equals mass times acceleration (F=ma).

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Newton's Third Law

Every action has an equal, opposite reaction.

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First Law of Thermodynamics

The change in internal energy equals heat added minus work done.

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Second Law of Thermodynamics

The entropy of an isolated system always increases.

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Law of Conservation of Energy

Total energy of an isolated system remains constant.

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Study Notes

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