Introduction to Physics Concepts

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is the primary goal of physics?

  • To study chemical reactions.
  • To create new technologies.
  • To understand how the universe behaves. (correct)
  • To explore the depths of the ocean.

Which branch of physics deals with the motion of bodies under the action of forces?

  • Electromagnetism
  • Thermodynamics
  • Optics
  • Mechanics (correct)

Which of Newton's Laws states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction?

  • First Law
  • Third Law (correct)
  • Zeroth Law
  • Second Law

What is the definition of energy?

<p>The capacity to do work. (C)</p>
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Which law of thermodynamics states that energy cannot be created or destroyed?

<p>First Law (A)</p>
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What does temperature measure?

<p>The average kinetic energy of particles. (B)</p>
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Which of the following is a fundamental property of matter that causes it to experience force in an electromagnetic field?

<p>Electric Charge (D)</p>
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What is the bending of waves around obstacles or through apertures called?

<p>Diffraction (C)</p>
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Which concept explains that physical quantities can only take on discrete values?

<p>Quantization (B)</p>
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Which principle states that there's a limit to the precision of knowing both position and momentum of a particle?

<p>Uncertainty Principle (A)</p>
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Flashcards

Mechanics

Deals with the motion of bodies under the action of forces.

Thermodynamics

Deals with heat, work, and energy, and the relationships between them.

Electromagnetism

Deals with the forces that occur between electrically charged particles.

Kinematics

Describes the motion of objects without considering the causes of motion.

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Dynamics

Describes the motion of objects while considering the causes of motion, such as forces and torques.

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Newton's First Law

An object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by a force.

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Newton's Second Law

Force is equal to the change in momentum per change in time. For a constant mass, force equals mass times acceleration (F = ma).

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Newton's Third Law

For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

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First Law of Thermodynamics

Energy cannot be created or destroyed, only converted from one form to another.

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Wave-Particle Duality

The concept that matter and energy exhibit both wave-like and particle-like properties.

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Study Notes

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