Introduction to Physics
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Questions and Answers

Which scientist specializes in the field of physics?

  • A biologist
  • A physicist (correct)
  • A chemist
  • An astronomer

What is the main goal of physics?

  • To study matter and its fundamental constituents
  • To understand the behavior of the universe (correct)
  • To develop new technologies
  • To specialize in the field of physics

What are the fundamental constituents of matter studied in physics?

  • Energy and force
  • Atoms and molecules
  • Matter and antimatter
  • Electrons and protons (correct)

During which period did the natural sciences emerge as unique research endeavors in their own right?

<p>The 17th century Scientific Revolution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do advances in physics often enable?

<p>New technologies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which academic discipline is one of the oldest, along with astronomy?

<p>Physics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the origin of the word 'physics'?

<p>Greek φυσική (phusikḗ 'natural science') (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ancient civilizations had predictive knowledge and basic awareness of the motions of the Sun, Moon, and stars?

<p>Sumerians, ancient Egyptians, and the Indus Valley Civilisation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who proposed ideas verified by reason and observation during the Archaic period?

<p>Thales and Democritus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which century did the Western Roman Empire fall?

<p>Fifth century (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who resisted the attacks from the barbarians and continued to advance various fields of learning after the fall of the Western Roman Empire?

<p>Eastern Roman Empire (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who created an important compilation of Archimedes' works in the sixth century?

<p>Isidore of Miletus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which field of physics did advances in thermodynamics lead to the development of?

<p>Industrialization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where can the origins of Western astronomy be found according to Asger Aaboe?

<p>Mesopotamia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who proposed atomism approximately 2000 years before it was found to be correct?

<p>Leucippus and Democritus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did early civilizations often worship as gods?

<p>The stars and planets (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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