Introduction to PHP
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following statements best describes the role of the PHP interpreter in web development?

  • It primarily manages database connections and queries, separate from HTML processing.
  • It directly displays PHP code in web browsers without server intervention.
  • It translates HTML code into PHP code for server-side execution.
  • It executes PHP scripts embedded within HTML code to dynamically generate parts of a webpage. (correct)

A developer wants to create a server-side cache for dynamic content using PHP. Which capability of PHP would they utilize to achieve this?

  • Relying on the web server (e.g., Apache, IIS) to handle caching.
  • Directly printing the dynamic content to the user's browser.
  • Automatically generating and saving files like XHTML or XML within the server's file system. (correct)
  • Using PHP to only output images and PDF files.

In a web server environment, how does an HTTP server interact with PHP to process a request for a PHP-based webpage?

  • The HTTP server ignores the PHP code and only serves the static HTML content.
  • The HTTP Server identifies the PHP code and calls a separate PHP process to execute it, then sends the output to the user. (correct)
  • The HTTP server converts the PHP code into JavaScript for client-side execution.
  • The HTTP server directly executes the PHP code embedded in the webpage.

When choosing a PHP version for server-side development, why is it important to use a stable version?

<p>Stable versions minimize potential issues and ensure better reliability and security. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a primary function typically handled by PHP?

<p>Rendering complex 3D graphics in the browser. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key advantage of using PHP for web development in terms of operating system and programming paradigm?

<p>PHP allows developers to choose their operating system, web server, and programming approach (procedural, OOP, or mixed). (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does PHP enhance HTML beyond its basic capabilities, particularly in conjunction with a database query language like MySQL?

<p>PHP extends HTML by enabling dynamic content generation through database interactions and server-side processing. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A developer needs to choose between PHP 7.4.23 and PHP 8.0.10 for a new project. Which of the following considerations is MOST critical in making this decision?

<p>Confirming that the chosen version is actively maintained and supported with security patches. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is PHP?

PHP is a widely-used, open-source scripting language suited for web development, extending HTML with database interaction.

PHP file contents

PHP files can contain HTML, CSS, JavaScript, text, MySQL, and PHP code, with a '.php' extension.

PHP uses

PHP collects form data, encrypts, manages user access, and handles cookies on the server-side.

PHP's advantage?

PHP excels by being easy for beginners, yet offering advanced features for professional programmers.

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PHP platforms

PHP operates across Windows, Linux, and Mac OS, is free, compatible with various web browsers, simple to grasp and supports a wide array of databases.

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PHP page types

PHP can generate both static and dynamic web pages.

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PHP programming

PHP allows choice of operating system and web server and supports procedural, OOP, or mixed programming styles.

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PHP execution

In a web server environment, PHP is a CGI/FastCGI or server module controlled by the HTTP Server like Apache and IIS.

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Study Notes

  • PHP stands for PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor
  • PHP is a widely used, open-source scripting language suited for web development.
  • PHP extends the services available in HTML, especially combined with a database query language like MySQL.
  • Web pages are written in HTML, with parts created automatically via PHP insertions using the PHP interpreter.
  • PHP scripts are executed on a server.
  • PHP files can contain HTML, CSS, JavaScript, text, MySQL, and PHP code.
  • The file extension for PHP files is ".php".
  • PHP code structure is as follows:
    • <?php
    • //code here
    • ?>
  • PHP is used to collect form data, encrypt data, control user access, and manage cookies.
  • On the server-side, PHP can create, open, read, write, delete, and close files.
  • PHP is simple for newcomers but has advanced features for professional programmers.

Why Use PHP?

  • PHP can be executed on Windows, Linux, and Mac OS.
  • PHP is free and runs on different web browsers.
  • PHP is simple to understand and supports wide-range databases.
  • PHP can create static and dynamic web pages.
  • PHP runs efficiently on the server side.
  • Users can choose their operating system and web server with PHP.
  • Users can choose procedural programming, object-oriented programming (OOP), or a combination.
  • PHP can output images and PDF files, not just HTML.
  • PHP can output text, such as XHTML and XML files.
  • PHP can autogenerate files and save them in the file system, forming a server-side cache.

Server-Side Development

  • PHP is used in a web server environment.
  • PHP is a CGI/FastCGI or server module controlled by the HTTP Server like Apache and IIS.
  • The HTTP server receives a request for a PHP-based web page and calls the PHP process to execute it.
  • The output returns to the HTTP server to be sent to the end-user.
  • Two stable versions are available: PHP 7.4.23 and PHP 8.0.10.
  • Security, speed, features, and compatibility should be considered when choosing a version to use in server-side development.

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PHP (PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor) is a widely-used, open source scripting language, especially suited for web development and can be executed on different operating systems like Windows, Linux, and Mac OS. PHP files contain HTML, CSS, JavaScript, text, MySQL, and PHP code and the file extension for PHP files is ".php".

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