Introduction to Phonetics
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Questions and Answers

Which branch of phonetics is most directly concerned with the physical properties of speech sounds as they travel through the air?

  • Auditory phonetics
  • Acoustic phonetics (correct)
  • Forensic phonetics
  • Articulatory phonetics

In articulatory phonetics, what three features are used to describe consonant sounds?

  • Place, manner, voicing (correct)
  • Stress, intonation, tone
  • Frequency, amplitude, duration
  • Height, backness, rounding

Which of the following pairs represents a minimal pair in English?

  • cat and cot
  • through and threw
  • dog and god (correct)
  • bake and bay

What is the primary difference between a broad and a narrow phonetic transcription?

<p>Broad transcription shows only linguistically significant contrasts, while narrow transcription shows allophonic variation and fine phonetic details. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the modification of a sound due to the influence of a neighboring sound?

<p>Assimilation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The word 'butter' in American English often features a sound produced by a single, quick tap of the tongue against the alveolar ridge. This type of articulation is known as:

<p>A flap or tap (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best exemplifies the concept of 'intonation' in phonetics?

<p>The pattern of pitch changes across a phrase or sentence that can indicate a question or statement. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A speech therapist uses a spectrogram to analyze a patient's speech. Which aspect of speech is the therapist most likely examining using this tool?

<p>The physical properties of the sound waves, such as frequency and intensity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of vowel articulation, what distinguishes the vowels /i/ and /ɑ/?

<p>Tongue height and backness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a bilabial sound?

<p>/p/ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What phonetic process is exemplified when 'cupboard' is pronounced as 'cuppboard', omitting the /p/ sound?

<p>Elision (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sounds is a voiced velar stop?

<p>/g/ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In acoustic phonetics, what does the 'intensity' of a sound wave primarily correspond to in terms of perception?

<p>Loudness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these words contains a diphthong?

<p>&quot;bite&quot; (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the vocal cords (vocal folds) within the larynx during speech production?

<p>To vibrate and produce voiced sounds. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Phonetics

The study of speech sounds.

Articulatory Phonetics

How speech sounds are produced by the vocal organs.

Acoustic Phonetics

The physical properties of speech sounds as sound waves.

Auditory Phonetics

How speech sounds are perceived by the ear and brain.

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Place of Articulation

Where in the vocal tract constriction occurs during sound production.

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Manner of Articulation

How the airstream is modified in the vocal tract.

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Voicing

Whether the vocal cords vibrate during sound production.

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Vowels

Sounds made without significant constriction of the vocal tract.

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Diphthongs

Vowels that involve a tongue movement from one position to another.

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International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)

Standard system for transcribing speech sounds.

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Suprasegmentals

Features of speech that extend over segments (sounds).

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Coarticulation

Overlapping of articulatory gestures during speech.

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Phoneme

Smallest unit of sound that can distinguish meaning.

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Allophone

Variations of a phoneme.

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Minimal Pairs

Words that differ by only one phoneme and have different meanings.

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Study Notes

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Description

Overview of phonetics, the study of speech sounds, including articulatory, acoustic, and auditory phonetics. Exploration of the vocal tract and its role in sound production. Focus on how sounds are produced, analyzed, and perceived.

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