Introduction to Philosophy Insights

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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of primary reflection?

  • Analyzing observable phenomena (correct)
  • Exploring the emotional impact of experiences
  • Understanding abstract concepts
  • Evaluating subjective interpretations

What aspect of reality does Ferriols emphasize in his analysis?

  • The necessity of social interactions for understanding
  • The superabundant richness of human reality (correct)
  • The restriction of human experience to measurable facts
  • The importance of subjective feelings

What does secondary reflection allow us to do in relation to phenomena?

  • Categorize observable data
  • Simplify complex experiences
  • Identify shapes and colors
  • Reflect deeper than mere descriptions (correct)

Which scenario exemplifies profound reflection as described by Marcel?

<p>A fisherman choosing to go out during a storm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the relationship between reflection and daily life characterized?

<p>Reflection is tied closely to questioning ourselves and our surroundings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Pythagoras believe about true wisdom?

<p>It is only possessed by God. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Aristotle, what is the ultimate goal of education?

<p>Living a virtuous life. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered essential for finding meaning in life?

<p>Self-awareness and connection to experience. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does insight help in understanding reality?

<p>Through a realization of meaning in specific situations. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of life does philosophy primarily address, according to Socrates?

<p>Questioning assumptions about reality. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Einstein's reflection emphasize about human existence?

<p>It requires seeking deeper understanding. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of insight, as described by Fr. Roque Ferriols?

<p>It emerges from practical situations. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a holistic approach to education encompass, according to the Greeks?

<p>Including both physical and emotional growth. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does ordering (systematizing) reflection aim to achieve?

<p>Organize and arrive at clear ideas about something (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key emphasis of secondary reflection?

<p>It enhances the awareness of one's own existence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does practical understanding of life typically view romantic encounters?

<p>As insignificant or trivial (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does primary reflection tend to do to human experience?

<p>Dissolve the unity of experience into separate parts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is human experience described in terms of scientific formulas?

<p>It is overly simplistic to be contained in formulas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What central question relates to living life authentically?

<p>What does it mean to be and find the right thing to do? (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is suggested about the nature of life compared to systematic answers?

<p>Life embodies a continually open and unfolding mystery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the conclusion regarding the understanding of human life?

<p>It always remains an intellectually complex problem (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'philosophy' literally mean?

<p>Love of wisdom (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of philosophy indicates that it is systematic and organized?

<p>Science (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does philosophy differ from other sciences?

<p>It investigates a wider range of subjects. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is central to Socratic philosophy?

<p>Admitting one's ignorance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does moral wisdom emphasize according to Socratic philosophy?

<p>True knowledge of oneself (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'arête' refer to in the context of philosophy?

<p>The perfection of the human person (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is questioning considered important in philosophy, particularly in Socratic philosophy?

<p>It is the beginning of the journey of life. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Pythagoras's unique approach to identifying himself among early Greek thinkers?

<p>He identified as a 'lover of wisdom'. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

True Wisdom

Profound understanding possessed only by God, according to Pythagoras, not attainable by humans.

Importance of Philosophy

Philosophizing, the act of questioning truths, is more critical than defining it. It leads to truth.

Holistic Education

Greek education encompassing both body and soul, aiming for a virtuous life.

Eudaimonia

A virtuous life, the goal of education according to Aristotle.

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Insight

Key to a fulfilling life, understanding meaning in reality, emerging from immersion.

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Meaning Found in Experience

Meaning in life is not found merely in abstract concepts, but rather in lived experiences.

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Self-Awareness and Insight

Our connection to our experience and self-awareness are essential to finding meaning.

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Abstraction (Insight)

Conceptual analysis of reality, revealing aspects of objects, and moving beyond superficial observations.

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Philosophy Definition

Philosophy is the love of wisdom, the study of first causes or highest principles through natural reason.

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Socratic Philosophy

Socrates believed true understanding comes from acknowledging one's ignorance and questioning one's existence.

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Natural Light of Reason

Thinking about the world, using only human intellect, not relying on religion or experiments.

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Philosophy as a Science

Philosophy is organized, using structured procedures and methods like other sciences.

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First Cause/Highest Principle

The fundamental reason why something exists or the basic rules of how something functions.

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Docta Ignorantia

Learning through admitting you don't know everything, a key part of Socratic philosophy.

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Philosophy's Scope

Philosophy examines a wide range of subjects, including humans, society, religion, God, and nature.

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Importance of Questioning

Asking fundamental questions is essential to beginning the journey of life.

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What is the concept of reflection?

Reflection is a process of thinking about our experiences and understanding both ourselves and the world around us. It's about asking why and how things are the way they are.

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What is primary reflection?

Primary reflection focuses on observable facts - what things look like, what they do, their shape, color, and function. It's about gathering and analyzing information from the world around us.

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What is secondary reflection?

Secondary reflection goes beyond simply observing facts. It delves deeper into the meaning and significance of events and experiences. It explores the 'why' behind things.

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Observable Clarity

The ability to clearly observe and understand the physical characteristics of things, such as their shape, color, or function.

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Extra-Mental Reality

The idea that reality extends beyond our thoughts and perceptions, and that we can gain insights from the world around us that go beyond our own minds.

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Ordering Reflection

This type of reflection focuses on organizing thoughts and ideas to gain a clear understanding. It's like putting puzzle pieces together to see the whole picture.

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Secondary Reflection

This type of reflection delves deeper into the individual and their place in the situation, acknowledging their inseparable connection with the subject being studied.

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Practical vs. Profound

While a practical understanding might view life's experiences as superficial, profound reflection recognizes the complexity and deeper meaning within those experiences.

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Life's Mystery

Human life is a mystery that can't be easily understood through systematization. The more we know, the more we realize the complexity of life.

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Incalculable Experience

Human experience is too intricate to be captured or categorized by scientific formulas alone.

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The Meaning Question

To live authentically, we must find meaning in life and discover the right way to live, which can be a complex journey.

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Life as a Stumbling Block

Finding authentic meaning in life can be challenging as life itself can present obstacles and detours.

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The Ongoing Complexity

Even with attempts to organize and systematize, understanding human life remains a complex and evolving problem. Never underestimate the meaning of life itself.

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Study Notes

Introduction to Philosophy

  • Pythagoras believed profound knowledge of God was a privileged possession
  • Philosophy should value wisdom
  • Philosophy is not just about a meaning or role of admitting certain insights are helpful

What is an Insight?

  • Insight emerges through experience and examination
  • Insight is not simply noticing things; it is a way of seeing them differently
  • Insight is not to be confused with superficial meaning of events in society.
  • It can occur when we examine our daily experiences and observe that things are different than they seem.

Filipino Philosopher

  • An insight is a form of seeing with the mind
  • Filipino philosopher Fr. Roque Ferrioils, "an insight is something that emerges when we are in a process of arriving at an insight."
  • It is a kind of seeing
  • This occurs through conceptual analysis of reality

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