Introduction to Philosophy and its Historical Background
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Questions and Answers

What is the etymological meaning of the term 'philosophy'?

  • Love of material possessions
  • Love of wisdom (correct)
  • Lover of pleasure
  • Lover of success

According to Pythagoras, which type of person does the term 'philosophy' originate from?

  • Lover of material possessions
  • Lover of wisdom (correct)
  • Lover of pleasure
  • Lover of success

What did Pythagoras believe a human being would never be able to acquire?

  • The whole truth (correct)
  • The ultimate success
  • Love of wisdom
  • Material possessions

What were among the ancient philosophers' questions?

<p>What is the ultimate material of the universe (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did philosophy begin, according to the text?

<p>When there was a sense of wonder in the world (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the birthplace of philosophy according to the text?

<p>Miletus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is known as the Father of Philosophy?

<p>Thales (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Thales of Miletus, what is the ultimate material of the universe?

<p>Water (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which philosopher posited that the indeterminate boundless realm surrounding the Earth is 'AIR'?

<p>Anaximenes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who proposed that the universe is fundamentally made up of 'EVER-LIVING FIRE'?

<p>Heraclitus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Empedocles propose mingles together to form objects?

<p>EARTH, WATER, AIR and FIRE (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do philosophers generally agree is the meaning of human life?

<p>Happiness and purpose (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of Philosophy mentioned in the text?

<p>A search for the intelligible structure of being (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Thales of Miletus propose as the ultimate material of the universe?

<p>'WATER' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who posited that 'EVER-LIVING FIRE' is the fundamental material of the universe?

<p>Heraclitus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Indeterminate boundless realm' surrounding the Earth was associated with which philosopher?

<p>Anaximander (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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