Introduction to Parasitology and Medical Protozoology
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Questions and Answers

What is the study of parasites called?

  • Bacteriology
  • Microbiology
  • Virology
  • Parasitology (correct)

Which area of medical parasitology deals with animal-like protists?

  • Microbiology
  • Bacteriology
  • Virology
  • Protozoology (correct)

Who was the first to observe bacteria and protozoa under a microscope?

  • Antonie van Leeuwenhoek (correct)
  • Alexander Fleming
  • Robert Hooke
  • Louis Pasteur

What is the term for an organism that lives in or on another organism?

<p>Parasite (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a relationship between two different organisms where one benefits and the other is not affected?

<p>Commensalism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Dutch microscopist refuted the doctrine of spontaneous generation?

<p>Antonie van Leeuwenhoek (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of relationship is described as both organisms benefiting and both depending on each other for survival?

<p>Mutualism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of parasite competes for nutrition and disrupts the function of the host's body?

<p>Entoparasite (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to habitat, which type of parasite lives within the body of the host?

<p>Endoparasite (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of parasite can complete its development without needing a host?

<p>Facultative parasite (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do you call a parasite that remains on or in the body of the host for its entire life?

<p>Permanent parasite (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of parasite multiplies in fecal matter outside the body?

<p>Coprophilic parasite (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does a definitive host provide a habitat for parasites to attain sexual maturity?

<p>Definitive host (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of vector transmits the parasite after it has completed its development in the host?

<p>Biologic vector (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes a situation where a parasite is found in a host where it does not usually live?

<p>Accidental (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to duration, which type of parasite remains on the body of the host for a short period?

<p>Temporary (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a female parasite that can reproduce eggs without a male, and the eggs contain larvae that hatch immediately?

<p>Parthenogenetic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of parasite is incapable of causing disease and lives inside cells or tissues?

<p>Cytozoic parasite (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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