Introduction to Organic Chemistry - Chapter 1

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Questions and Answers

Which element is the thirteenth most abundant in the earth's crust?

  • Hydrogen
  • Carbon (correct)
  • Nitrogen
  • Sulphur

What makes a compound organic in nature?

  • Presence of carbon (correct)
  • Existence of halogens
  • Absence of hydrogen
  • Inclusion of nitrogen

In what ways are organic compounds useful?

  • As fuels and fabrics
  • In food and tissue composition
  • As insecticides and perfumes
  • All of the above (correct)

Which element is the key element around which the process of life itself is built?

<p>Carbon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the number of known organic compounds containing carbon compare to that of all known inorganic compounds?

<p>Exceeds several times (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for the separate study of carbon compounds to form a distinct branch of chemistry called organic chemistry?

<p>Carbon compounds have a unique status due to the tetravalent nature of the carbon atom and its ability to form chains and rings. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bond is formed when a carbon atom combines with adjacent carbon atoms with one shared electron pair?

<p>Single bond (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the chemical behavior of organic compounds in general?

<p>Presence of halogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and other atoms in the molecule (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of compounds are especially important in rubber, plastics, and petroleum chemistry due to their presence of double or triple bonds?

<p>Unsaturated compounds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a functional group in an organic compound?

<p>An atom or an aggregate of atoms which determines chemical behaviour of organic compounds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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