Introduction to Organic Agriculture (AGRI_40)
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Questions and Answers

Which university did Lord Walter Northbourne attend?

University of Oxford

What significant book did Sir Albert Howard publish in 1940?

An Agricultural Testament

Who is known as the Father of Organic Agriculture?

Sir Albert Howard

What term did Lord Walter Northbourne introduce to describe organic farming?

<p>Organic farming</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the first long-term scientific comparison of organic and chemical-based farming initiated by Lady Eve Balfour?

<p>The Holly Experiment</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization did Lady Eve Balfour co-found in 1946?

<p>The Soil Association</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is Jerome Irving Rodale?

<p>An American businessman and advocate for sustainable agriculture and organic farming</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lady Eve Balfour was the first woman to study Agriculture at an English university.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Vision and Mission

  • Mariano Marcos State University aims to be a premier Philippine university by 2028.
  • The mission focuses on developing virtuous human capital and sustainable innovations within a global, knowledge-driven economy.

College Goals and Objectives

  • Strives to be a leading institution in agriculture, agribusiness, food science, forestry, environmental science, and rural development.
  • Objectives include producing competitive graduates, advancing culturally-compatible technologies through research, and empowering community development partners.

Historical Figures in Organic Agriculture

  • Sir Albert Howard (1873 – 1947)

    • Known as the "Father of Organic Agriculture."
    • Studied at Cambridge University and worked as a mycologist in the West Indies.
    • Promoted composting to enhance soil nutrient levels.
    • Authored "An Agricultural Testament" in 1940, emphasizing sustainable practices.
  • Lord Walter Northbourne (1986 – 1982)

    • An agronomist and educator, educated at the University of Oxford.
    • Coined the term "organic farming" in his book "Look to the Land" (1940), focusing on sustainable farm management.
  • Lady Eve Balfour (1899 – 1990)

    • A pioneering female figure in agriculture and organic farming.
    • Studied at University of Reading and founded the Soil Association.
    • Launched the "Holly experiment" in 1939, comparing organic and chemical farming practices.
    • Authored "The Living Soils" in 1943, combining research findings on soil health.
  • Jerome Irving Rodale (1898 – 1971)

    • An American advocate for sustainable agriculture and organic farming.
    • Established a publishing empire that promoted organic farming principles in the U.S.

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Description

This quiz covers the fundamentals of organic agriculture as part of the AGRI_40 curriculum. It explores the principles, practices, and benefits of sustainable farming methods. Ideal for students seeking to understand the importance of organic farming in contemporary agricultural systems.

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