Introduction to Operating Systems (OS) Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are the four components into which a computer system can be divided?

  • Machines, I/O devices, video games, users
  • Hardware, software, people, operating system
  • CPU, memory, application programs, users (correct)
  • Word processors, compilers, web browsers, database systems
  • Which part of the computer system provides basic computing resources?

  • I/O devices
  • CPU (correct)
  • Application programs
  • Operating system
  • What is the role of application programs in a computer system?

  • Controls and coordinates use of hardware
  • Provides basic computing resources
  • Defines the ways in which system resources are used to solve computing problems of the users (correct)
  • Manages users and other computers
  • Who defines the ways in which the system resources are used to solve computing problems of the users?

    <p>Application programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the computer system manages and coordinates the use of hardware among various applications and users?

    <p>Operating system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the operating system in a computer system?

    <p>Controls and coordinates use of hardware among various applications and users</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of an operating system?

    <p>Managing memory, files, and processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which operating system was originally developed by Sun Microsystems?

    <p>Solaris</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which operating system does not support multiple users and multitasking?

    <p>MS-DOS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which operating system is known for its use of a graphical user interface?

    <p>Windows</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which operating system is a Linux-based operating system for mobile devices?

    <p>Android</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which operating system is often used as an alternative to proprietary operating systems?

    <p>Linux</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which version of Windows introduced support for multitasking and multiuser capabilities?

    <p>Windows 10</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the official name of the Macintosh Operating System?

    <p>Mac OS 10.14.6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the grading method used in CSC 352: Operating System course?

    <p>To evaluate students' understanding of operating system concepts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of the computer system defines the ways in which the system resources are used to solve computing problems of the users?

    <p>Application programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of people, machines, and other computers in a computer system?

    <p>Controlling and coordinating use of hardware</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which operating system is known for its use of a graphical user interface (GUI)?

    <p>Windows</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the main computing resources provided by the hardware component of a computer system?

    <p>Memory and I/O devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which version of Windows introduced support for multitasking and multiuser capabilities?

    <p>Windows 95</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which operating system was the first to introduce support for multitasking and multiuser capabilities?

    <p>Windows</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which operating system is known for its use of a command line interface and does not support multiple users and multitasking?

    <p>MS-DOS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which operating system is a Unix-based operating system originally developed by Sun Microsystems?

    <p>Solaris</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which operating system is often used as an alternative to proprietary operating systems and is freely-distributable open source?

    <p>Linux</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company is responsible for the development of Mac OS?

    <p>Apple Inc.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which operating system is a Linux-based operating system developed by the Open Handset Alliance, led by Google?

    <p>Android</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which operating system is primarily designed for use on server and workstation?

    <p>Solaris</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which version of Windows introduced graphical user interface (GUI) support and multitasking capabilities?

    <p>Windows 3.0</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Computer System Components

    • A computer system can be divided into four components: hardware, software, people, and machines.

    Hardware Component

    • Provides basic computing resources: CPU, memory, storage, and I/O devices.

    Software Component

    • Consists of application programs that use system resources to solve computing problems.
    • Application programs define the ways in which system resources are used to solve computing problems of users.

    Operating System

    • Manages and coordinates the use of hardware among various applications and users.
    • Main function: to provide a platform for running application programs.
    • Examples: Windows, macOS, Linux, and Unix.

    Operating System Features

    • Multitasking: allows multiple programs to run simultaneously.
    • Multiuser capabilities: allows multiple users to access the system simultaneously.
    • Graphical User Interface (GUI): provides a visual interface for users.
    • Command Line Interface (CLI): provides a text-based interface for users.

    Specific Operating Systems

    • Windows: introduced multitasking and multiuser capabilities in Windows NT.
    • macOS: developed by Apple Inc.
    • Linux: often used as an alternative to proprietary operating systems, freely-distributable open source.
    • Unix: Unix-based operating system originally developed by Sun Microsystems.
    • Android: Linux-based operating system for mobile devices, developed by the Open Handset Alliance, led by Google.

    Operating System Design

    • Server and workstation operating systems: designed for use on servers and workstations.
    • Mobile operating systems: designed for use on mobile devices.

    Other

    • The primary purpose of the grading method used in CSC 352: Operating System course is to evaluate student understanding of operating system concepts.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the basics of operating systems with this quiz based on the lecture by Dr. Sara Abdelghafar. Topics include concepts from the textbook 'Operating System Concepts, 9th Edition' by Silberschatz, Galvin, and Gagne.

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