Introduction to Operating Systems Lecture 3: Scheduling
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Questions and Answers

What is the role of the short-term scheduler (CPU scheduler)?

  • Handling the allocation of long-term memory for processes
  • Managing the input/output operations of the processes
  • Distributing the CPU time equally among all processes
  • Selecting the next process to execute based on priorities (correct)

What is the role of the dispatcher in the context of scheduling?

  • Preparing the chosen process for execution and starting it (correct)
  • Allocating resources for long-term storage of processes
  • Monitoring the overall performance of the operating system
  • Handling the communication between different processes

What is the function of the priority function in scheduling?

  • Manages the storage of files in secondary memory
  • Handles the communication between hardware and software components
  • Determines the current priority of a process given its parameters and system state (correct)
  • Monitors the network traffic within the operating system

What is the decision mode involved in scheduling to 'break ties' when priority functions yield the same value for multiple processes?

<p>Arbitration rule (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which scheme does a process execution continue until it 'voluntarily' gives up the processor by termination or blocking?

<p>Nonpreemptive scheme (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the preemptive scheme in scheduling?

<p>Allows stopping a process's execution to allocate CPU to a higher (or equal) priority process (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of priority classifies processes with respect to their importance or 'niceness'?

<p>External priority (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the time interval allocated to a process that has passed called?

<p>Waited time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In systems with dynamic priorities, what is possible with regards to process priority in ready state?

<p>Increase in another process priority above the priority of the process currently executed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the percentage of time with CPU allocated to a process known as?

<p>Processor utilization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total time from admission (attained service + waited + resource request service time) referred to as?

<p>Real time in system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these represents a non-preemptive scheduling algorithm?

<p>LCFS (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does SJF stand for in non-preemptive scheduling algorithms?

<p>Shortest Job First (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which parameter does the priority function use that represents the time before which the process must finish execution in real-time systems?

<p>Time to deadline (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In non-preemptive scheduling algorithms, which ability refers to task execution time not drastically increasing with system load, from the user's point of view?

<p>Predictability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does FCFS stand for in non-preemptive scheduling algorithms?

<p>First Come First Served (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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