Introduction to Nursing Research

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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of nursing research?

  • To confirm and enhance existing knowledge (correct)
  • To ignore clinical nursing practice
  • To create new knowledge without any existing information
  • To revise accepted theories based on personal opinions

According to Polit and Beck (2006), what is the focus of nursing research?

  • Exploring unrelated scientific fields
  • Focusing solely on theoretical concepts
  • Ignoring the implications for clinical practice
  • Establishing knowledge about important nursing profession issues (correct)

How does nursing research impact clinical nursing practice?

  • By creating fictional scenarios unrelated to practice
  • By hindering advancements in clinical care
  • By directly and indirectly affecting practice through new knowledge (correct)
  • By remaining detached from practical application

What is the commonality among different definitions of nursing research provided?

<p>New knowledge is discovered during the research process (B)</p>
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What serves as a guide for nursing practice according to Martinez (1998)?

<p>Research findings and interventions validation (B)</p>
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What is the significance of nursing research in relation to the scientific base of knowledge?

<p>Enhances, refines, and extends the scientific base of knowledge (A)</p>
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What characteristic of good research means that it is based on direct experience or observation by the researcher?

<p>Empirical (C)</p>
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Which characteristic of a good research process involves utilizing proven analytical procedures in data gathering?

<p>Analytical (A)</p>
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What is a key characteristic of bad research according to the text?

<p>Opposite of what has been discussed (B)</p>
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Which type of research process is characterized by being conducted in a methodical manner without bias using systematic methods and procedures?

<p>Methodical (A)</p>
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What type of research process starts with a problem and ends with a problem?

<p>Cyclical (D)</p>
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Study Notes

Definition of Nursing Research

  • Nursing research is a systematic procedure that confirms and enhances existing knowledge and creates new knowledge that directly and indirectly impacts clinical nursing practice.
  • It is a scientific exploration intended to establish knowledge about important nursing profession issues in practice, education, administration, and informatics.

Significance and Purpose of Nursing Research

  • Develop, refine, and extend the scientific base of knowledge.
  • Enhance the body of professional knowledge.
  • Provide foundation for evidence-based nursing practices.
  • Help in expansion of knowledge.
  • Enhance professional identity.
  • Define the parameters of nursing.
  • Refine and eliminate old knowledge.
  • Identify nursing care practices that make a difference in healthcare status of individuals and are cost-effective.
  • Enhance accuracy of different nursing educational and administrative techniques.
  • Develop and refine nursing theories and principles.
  • Solve problems or answer questions related to nursing practices, education, and administration.

Characteristics of Good Research

  • Empirical: based on direct experience or observation by the researcher.
  • Logical: based on valid procedures and principles.
  • Cyclical: a cyclical process that starts with a problem and ends with a problem.
  • Analytical: utilizes proven analytical procedures in gathering data.
  • Critical: exhibits careful and precise judgment.
  • Methodical: conducted in a methodical manner without bias using systematic methods and procedures.
  • Replicability: the research design and procedures are replicated or repeated to enable the researcher to arrive at valid and conclusive results.

Characteristics of Bad Research

  • The opposite of good research characteristics.
  • Looking for something that is not there.
  • Plagiarizing other people's work.

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