Introduction to News Reporting
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a form of news?

  • Opinion essays in magazines (correct)
  • Radio broadcasts
  • Online news articles
  • Television news reports
  • What is a key characteristic that news should possess?

  • Emotional appeal
  • Verifiable facts (correct)
  • Subjective viewpoints
  • Entertainment value
  • Which of the following best describes balanced news?

  • Favoring a particular viewpoint
  • Presenting different perspectives fairly (correct)
  • Focusing solely on recent events
  • Exaggerating certain elements for impact
  • Which type of news format is NOT mentioned as a characteristic of news?

    <p>Podcasts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary function of news?

    <p>To provide new information or events (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a headline in a news story?

    <p>To be the first impression of the news report (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of news story is characterized by covering sudden events like accidents?

    <p>Breaking News (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the '5W + 1H' framework in news reporting represent?

    <p>Key questions about the news story (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are images important in news stories?

    <p>They provide visual context to support the news (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a type of news story?

    <p>Pawarta Sumber (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 'When' component describe in a news article?

    <p>The time the event occurred (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element is NOT highlighted as essential for effective news reporting?

    <p>Clarity in writing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is understanding the components of a news article important?

    <p>It provides a complete and nuanced perspective of the event. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component explains the reasoning behind an event in a news article?

    <p>Why (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does community engagement play in education?

    <p>It is critical for the educational process. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does educational reform aim to achieve?

    <p>To initiate significant change and collaboration. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following components is part of a comprehensive understanding of a news article?

    <p>The location of the event (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of news writing, what is meant by accuracy?

    <p>Factually correct information (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What part of a news article specifically identifies the people involved in the event?

    <p>Who (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic of a good news article ensures that the reader can understand it easily?

    <p>Clear and Concise Language (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the 'Conclusion' in a news article?

    <p>To summarize the key details (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is used to gather information through conversations with witnesses of an event?

    <p>Interviews (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What punctuation mark is often used in news articles to indicate a brief pause?

    <p>Comma (,) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What historical period is closely associated with the origin of Aksara Jawa?

    <p>Hindu-Buddhist era (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of information is included in the table of Aksara Jawa?

    <p>Names of letters and their values (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a likely reason for the evolution of Aksara Jawa over time?

    <p>Connection to cultural changes and stories (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements best captures the essence of Aksara Jawa?

    <p>It is a writing system with historical and cultural significance. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How were the symbols in Aksara Jawa likely utilized in their historical context?

    <p>To convey stories and cultural concepts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a headline in a news article?

    <p>To attract the reader's attention and give a concise summary (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of an effective headline?

    <p>Ambiguous wording (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the opening paragraphs of a news article aim to do?

    <p>Grab attention and provide necessary background information (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes what a 'striking statement' is in the context of headline types?

    <p>A headline that aims to be captivating and memorable (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the guidelines for writing effective headlines, which of the following is advised?

    <p>Utilize strong verbs and active voice (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the crucial components of a headline?

    <p>Maintaining attractiveness and clarity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes a 'clearly description' in headline structure?

    <p>A precise description of a factual event (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a headline avoid in order to maintain its effectiveness?

    <p>Cliched phrases and unnecessary complexity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of 'Sandhangan Aksara' in the Javanese writing system?

    <p>To modify consonants and change their sounds. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a modification listed under 'Sandhangan Panyigeg Wanda'?

    <p>Tanda Layar (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What information is NOT included in the tables for both 'Sandhangan Aksara' and 'Sandhangan Panyigeg Wanda'?

    <p>Descriptions of historical origins. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In terms of vowel modification, what does 'Swara' refer to?

    <p>The sound associated with the vowel modification. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of Javanese writing does 'Tuladha' elucidate in the tables?

    <p>The examples showing the application of modifications. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Javanese word 'Ded' translate to in English?

    <p>To Prepare (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of an 'Aksara Murda'?

    <p>Ta (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the phrase 'Tuku susu ana toko', what does 'Susu' mean?

    <p>Milk (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What number of 'aksara murda' is stated in the document?

    <p>Seven (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the word 'Toko' refer to in the context of the phrase provided?

    <p>Shop (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Javanese numeral representation for the number 5?

    <p>aksara ma kurung (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are Javanese numbers arranged when written in sequence?

    <p>Written above each other (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the representation of the number 7 in Javanese numerals?

    <p>aksara pa murda (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following correctly indicates how fractions are written in Javanese numerals?

    <p>Distinct from whole numbers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Javanese numeral for the number 3 correspond to?

    <p>aksara nga dipengkal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which form represents the letter combination 'f/v' in the table of character representations?

    <p>ப் (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What character representation is shared by 'dz', 'kh', and 'sy'?

    <p>ள் (A), ள் (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which form is associated with both 'z' and 'gh' in the character representations table?

    <p>ங் (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which character representation does not have an associated pair listed in the table?

    <p>kh (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many character representations in the table correspond to the form 'ங்'?

    <p>3 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    What is news?

    News is information about new events or things.

    News formats

    News comes in various forms: written, verbal, and digital.

    Characteristic #1 of news

    News is factual; It's based on real things.

    Characteristic #2 of news

    News is objective; avoid personal opinions

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    Characteristic #3 of news story

    News is balanced; presents all sides

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    Breaking News

    News about sudden events like accidents or fires.

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    Daily News

    News about events that already happened, like a school opening or a presidential visit.

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    Headline

    The intriguing title of a news report.

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    News Elements

    The five key elements (5W + 1H) needed for a news report: What, Who, When, Where, Why, and How

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    News Source

    The origin of information about an event.

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    News article component: When

    The time an event occurred in a news article.

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    News article component: Where

    The location of an event in a news article.

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    News article component: Why

    The reason behind an event in a news article.

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    News article component: How

    The process or method of an event in a news article.

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    Effective news reporting: Accuracy

    Factually correct information in a news report.

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    Effective news reporting: Relevance

    Clear importance and significance of the news topic.

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    Meaning of Education

    Knowledge transmission and societal change via a multifaceted process.

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    Community Engagement in Education

    Community participation is vital for education.

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    Sandhangan Aksara

    Modifications applied to Javanese letters, changing their sound and appearance.

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    Sandhangan Panyigeg Wanda

    Modifications applied to Javanese vowels, affecting their sound and appearance.

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    Lead in a News Article

    The opening paragraph that summarizes the main event, answering the 'What' question.

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    What does 'Wujud' represent?

    The visual representation of a Javanese writing system modification.

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    Who, Where, When, Why, and How

    Five key questions that answer the essential details of a news event.

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    What does 'Swara' indicate?

    The sound associated with a Javanese writing modification.

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    Neutral Tone in News Writing

    Presenting facts without personal opinions or biases.

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    What are 'Tuladha'?

    Examples of Javanese writing modifications being used in context.

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    Accuracy and Reliability in News

    Using factual data and credible sources to ensure the information is true.

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    Verification in Journalism

    The process of confirming the accuracy of information gathered from sources.

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    Aksara Jawa

    The Javanese alphabet, a writing system with roots in the Hindu-Buddhist era.

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    Origin of Aksara Jawa

    The Javanese alphabet, Aksara Jawa, originated during the Hindu-Buddhist era influencing its formation and evolution.

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    Adaptation of Aksara Jawa

    This alphabet has evolved over time, reflecting the changing language and cultural influences in Javanese society.

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    Table of Aksara Jawa

    A table showing the letters of the Javanese alphabet, their names, and their order.

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    Legend of Aksara Jawa

    A historical and cultural story associated with the letters of the Javanese alphabet, connecting them to various concepts or deities.

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    News Article Headline Purpose

    Attract reader attention and briefly summarize the news story.

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    Headline Characteristics

    Clear, concise, compelling, accurately reflects article content, intriguing, hints at topic.

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    Headline Considerations

    Main point, no ambiguity, engaging language, avoid clichés.

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    News Article Body Structure

    Organizational structure that supports the main points presented in the article.

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    Effective Introduction

    Gets reader attention, provides context, clearly presents news.

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    Headline Writing Tip: Language

    Use strong verbs, active voice, concise language, vivid language, clear purpose & tone.

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    Headline Types

    Different structures used to make a headline/title captivating, including a striking statement, provocative statement, label/tag, declaration, a clear description, a direct address, a question/statement, or a quotation.

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    Introduction Paragraphs

    The first paragraph(s) of a news story that introduces the topic & gives context, drawing the reader in and clearly establishing the key takeaway.

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    Character Representation

    The way letters or letter combinations are represented in a writing system.

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    kh

    A letter or letter combination represented by the character 'ள்'.

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    f/v

    A letter or letter combination represented by the character 'ப்'.

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    gh

    A letter or letter combination represented by the character 'ங்'.

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    z

    A letter or letter combination represented by the character 'ங்'.

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    What are Sandhangan?

    Sandhangan are diacritical marks used in Javanese writing to modify consonants and create different sounds.

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    What is Aksara Murda?

    Aksara Murda are Javanese letters combined with Sandhangan to form specific sounds. They are often used to represent unique sounds or special forms of consonants.

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    What are 'Pasangan' in Aksara Murda?

    Pasangan refers to the base letter that an Aksara Murda is combined with. This base letter can be a regular Javanese consonant.

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    ‘Tuladha’ in Aksara Murda

    Tuladha represents an example word that showcases the use of an Aksara Murda.

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    What is the meaning of the sentence: 'Ded nata bata cacahe lima'?

    This Javanese sentence translates to 'Arrange five bricks'. It demonstrates the use of Sandhangan to create different sounds and meanings.

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    Javanese Number System

    A system of representing numbers 1-9 using Javanese characters, each with a unique visual form.

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    Aksara 'ga'

    The Javanese character representing the number 1.

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    Writing Javanese Numbers

    Javanese numbers are written within brackets or on a line, with numbers in sequence separated and stacked vertically.

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    Fractions in Javanese

    Fractions are written in a distinct way to differentiate them from whole numbers.

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    Javanese Numerals: Table

    A visual representation of Javanese numbers 1-9 and 0, arranged in a table.

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