Introduction to Networks Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary characteristic of a Local Area Network (LAN)?

  • Covers large geographic areas like cities.
  • Managed by multiple service providers.
  • Offers high-speed bandwidth and single administration. (correct)
  • Depends on wireless connections only.

Which of the following is NOT a component of network architecture focused on reliability?

  • Cloud Computing (correct)
  • Quality of Service (QoS)
  • Security
  • Fault Tolerance

What type of threats can internal breaches represent?

  • Only accidental breaches by users.
  • External denial-of-service attacks.
  • Accidental or intentional breaches by employees. (correct)
  • Outside hacking attempts through malware.

Which of the following is essential for network scalability?

<p>Ensuring network performance does not degrade when expanded. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which media types are commonly used in networks?

<p>Copper cables, fiber optics, and wireless. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does BYOD stand for in the context of networking trends?

<p>Bring Your Own Device (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about Packet Switching is accurate?

<p>Splits traffic into packets to enhance fault tolerance. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes a Wide Area Network (WAN)?

<p>Connects multiple LANs over large geographic areas. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of intermediary devices in a network?

<p>Manage data flow between end devices. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is crucial for ensuring data integrity in a network?

<p>Security (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A LAN connects devices over a large geographic area such as countries.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Internet is described as a global collection of LANs and WANs.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Scalability in a network refers to the ability to minimize failures.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quality of Service (QoS) is designed to prioritize different types of data like video and voice.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Copper cables, fiber optics, and wireless media are types of intermediary devices.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

BYOD stands for 'Bring Your Own Device' and is a trend in networking.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Intermediary devices are responsible for originating or receiving messages in a network.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Viruses and hacking are considered external threats to network security.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Access control lists (ACLs) are used primarily in home networks for security.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Packet switching improves network performance by transmitting data in a continuous stream.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

LAN (Local Area Network)

A network covering a small geographic area like a home, office, or campus. It has high-speed bandwidth and single administration.

WAN (Wide Area Network)

A network connecting LANs over large distances like cities or countries. Usually managed by multiple providers and has slower speeds.

Network Component: End Device

A device where messages begin or end, such as computers, phones, or tablets.

Network Component: Intermediary Device

A device that manages data flow in a network, like routers, switches, or firewalls.

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Network Architecture: Fault Tolerance

Having backup systems to prevent network failures.

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Network Architecture: Scalability

Ability of a network to grow without losing performance.

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Network Architecture: QoS

Prioritizing data like video and voice on a network.

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Network Security Threat: External

Security risks coming from outside the network, like viruses or hacking.

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Network Security Threat: Internal

Security risks caused by people inside the network, intentionally or accidentally.

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Network Interface Card (NIC)

A device that connects a computer or other device to a network.

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What are networks for?

Networks connect devices for communication, learning, entertainment, and work.

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What is a LAN?

A LAN (Local Area Network) connects devices in a small area like a home or office. It is fast and managed by one person.

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What is a WAN?

A WAN (Wide Area Network) connects LANs across large distances like cities or countries. It is slower and managed by multiple companies.

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What is the Internet?

The internet is a huge network of LANs and WANs connected using cables and wireless signals.

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What is an end device?

An end device is where messages start and finish, like computers, phones, or tablets.

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What is an intermediary device?

Intermediary devices manage the flow of data in a network, like routers or switches. They decide where information should go.

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What is fault tolerance?

Fault tolerance is about having backup systems so the network doesn't fail if one part breaks.

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What does QoS stand for?

Quality of Service (QoS) prioritizes certain data like video calls over less important data.

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What is BYOD?

BYOD means employees use their own devices, like phones or laptops, to access work resources.

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What is cloud computing?

Cloud computing is storing and accessing data online, not just on your computer.

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Study Notes

Introduction to Networks

  • Networks enable global communication for learning, work, and entertainment.
  • Communication methods include texting, social media, online collaboration, blogging, and gaming.

Types of Networks

  • LAN (Local Area Network): Covers a small area (home, office) with high speed and single administration.
  • WAN (Wide Area Network): Spans large geographic areas (cities, countries), using multiple providers and slower speeds.
  • Internet: A worldwide network combining LANs and WANs, connected via copper, fiber optic, and wireless technologies.

Network Components

  • End Devices: Devices initiating or receiving messages (computers, phones).
  • Intermediary Devices: Manage data flow (routers, switches, firewalls).
  • Media Types: Transmission methods like copper cables, fiber optics, and wireless.

Network Architectures

  • Fault Tolerance: Redundant systems minimizing failures.
  • Scalability: Ability to expand without performance loss.
  • Quality of Service (QoS): Prioritizes important data like video and voice.
  • Security: Protecting data and infrastructure (confidentiality, integrity, availability).
  • BYOD (Bring Your Own Device): Employees accessing company resources with personal mobile devices.
  • Cloud Computing: Data storage and access via the internet (public, private, hybrid).
  • Collaboration and Video Communication: Tools like Cisco WebEx and TelePresence.
  • Smart Homes: Integrating technology into appliances.

Security

  • Threats: External (viruses, hacking, denial-of-service attacks) and internal (employee errors or deliberate actions).
  • Solutions: Home networks (antivirus, firewalls); large networks (access controls, intrusion prevention systems, VPNs).

Key Terms

  • Topology: Network layout (physical or logical).
  • NIC (Network Interface Card): Connects a device to the network.
  • Packet Switching: Dividing data into packets improving fault tolerance.

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Description

Test your understanding of networks with this quiz that covers types, components, and architectures. Explore various network definitions such as LAN, WAN, and the Internet, and learn about essential devices and transmission media. This quiz will help reinforce your knowledge of network fundamentals.

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