Introduction to Networks Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is one of the primary functions of networks in today's world?

  • To affect the way we interact (correct)
  • To connect only computers
  • To decrease data transfer speeds
  • To restrict communication

LANs and WANs operate independently from the Internet.

False (B)

What is a converged network?

A network that integrates various communication services such as voice, video, and data on a single platform.

The basic requirements of a reliable network include __________, reliability, scalability, and security.

<p>performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following network types with their characteristics:

<p>LAN = A network covering a small geographic area, like a single building WAN = A network that spans a large geographic area, often connecting multiple locations Internet = A global network connecting millions of private, public, academic, business, and government networks Converged network = Combines voice, video, and data communication services</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following trends is NOT mentioned as affecting networks in small to medium-sized businesses?

<p>Artificial Intelligence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Security threats are only a concern for large networks.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of understanding the switching and routing infrastructure of a network?

<p>It helps ensure effective data transmission and network reliability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a converged network?

<p>It can deliver data, voice, and video over the same infrastructure. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A fault tolerant network increases the impact of a failure by affecting more devices.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

List one of the four basic characteristics that network architectures must address.

<p>Fault Tolerance, Scalability, Quality of Service, or Security</p> Signup and view all the answers

Converged networks can carry _____ services on a single link.

<p>multiple</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a traditional separate network, how were services such as voice and video handled?

<p>Each service required dedicated cabling and technologies. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Converged networks do not have to adhere to the same set of rules and standards for different services.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does network architecture refer to?

<p>The technologies that support the infrastructure for data movement across the network.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following characteristics with their descriptions:

<p>Fault Tolerance = Limits impact of a failure Scalability = Ability to handle increased loads Quality of Service (QoS) = Ensures consistent service performance Security = Protects data from unauthorized access</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the goals of network security?

<p>Confidentiality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Integrity in network security means that data can be accessed by any user.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name the two main types of network security.

<p>Network infrastructure security and Information Security</p> Signup and view all the answers

The trend allowing users to use their own devices is known as ______.

<p>Bring Your Own Device (BYOD)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their correct descriptions:

<p>Confidentiality = Data can only be accessed by intended users Integrity = Data has not been altered during transmission Availability = Timely access to data for authorized users BYOD = Users can utilize their own devices in a workplace</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which new networking trend promotes using personal devices?

<p>Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Availability in network security ensures that data is only accessible to administrators.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

List one impact of new networking trends on organizations.

<p>Organizations must adjust their network roles and structures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a hybrid cloud composed of?

<p>Two or more cloud types, including custom and public (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Smart home technology does not allow devices to interconnect.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What enables powerline networking to connect devices to a LAN?

<p>Standard powerline adapter</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ______ is an ISP that connects subscribers to designated access points or hotspots.

<p>Wireless Internet Service Provider (WISP)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes wireless broadband?

<p>Uses cellular technology similar to that of smartphones (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the networking methods with their descriptions:

<p>Hybrid Cloud = Combination of two or more cloud types Smart Home Technology = Integration of everyday appliances Powerline Networking = Connects devices via electrical outlets Wireless Broadband = Connects homes to the internet wirelessly</p> Signup and view all the answers

Powerline networking requires wireless communications to function.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of using powerline networking?

<p>Connect devices in areas without data cables or wireless options</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are considered external threats to network security? (Select all that apply)

<p>Hacker attacks (B), Viruses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

BYOD strategies may increase the risk of data breaches within a corporate network.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one internal threat to network security.

<p>Employee negligence</p> Signup and view all the answers

Network security should be implemented in multiple __________ to ensure comprehensive protection.

<p>layers</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following security solutions with their corresponding functions:

<p>Antivirus software = Detects and removes malicious software Firewall = Blocks unauthorized access Spyware protection = Prevents unwanted tracking of user activity Data encryption = Protects data by converting it into a secure format</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a zero-day attack?

<p>An attack that exploits an unknown vulnerability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Internal users are not a significant source of security breaches in most network environments.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one component of network security for home or small office networks?

<p>Firewall filtering</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Introduction to Networks

  • Networks are vital for interaction, learning, work, and play.
  • Networks have evolved from separate, dedicated networks to converged networks.
  • A Converged network carries multiple services (data, voice, video) on a single link.

Network Requirements

  • There are four main requirements of a reliable network:
    • Fault Tolerance: Restricting impact of failures.
    • Scalability: Growing with an increasing number of users and devices.
    • Quality of Service (QoS): Providing a consistent level of performance to each application and user.
    • Security: Confidentially, Integrity, and Availability.
  • Bring Your Own Device (BYOD): Users connect to the network using their own devices.
  • Cloud Computing: Allowing for scalability and flexibility.
  • Video Communications: Replacing traditional voice calling.
  • Online Collaboration: Enabling teams to work together from anywhere.

Security Threats

  • Security threats can be Internal or External.
  • External threats: Viruses, worms, Trojan horses, spyware, adware, zero-day attacks, hacker attacks, denial of service attacks, data interception and theft, identify theft.
  • Internal threats: User error
  • BYOD increases corporate data vulnerability.
  • Security Solutions;
    • Antivirus and antispyware software.
    • Firewalls.
  • Security is implemented in multiple layers using more than one security solution.

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