Introduction to Networks Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is one of the primary functions of networks in today's world?

  • To affect the way we interact (correct)
  • To connect only computers
  • To decrease data transfer speeds
  • To restrict communication
  • LANs and WANs operate independently from the Internet.

    False

    What is a converged network?

    A network that integrates various communication services such as voice, video, and data on a single platform.

    The basic requirements of a reliable network include __________, reliability, scalability, and security.

    <p>performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following network types with their characteristics:

    <p>LAN = A network covering a small geographic area, like a single building WAN = A network that spans a large geographic area, often connecting multiple locations Internet = A global network connecting millions of private, public, academic, business, and government networks Converged network = Combines voice, video, and data communication services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following trends is NOT mentioned as affecting networks in small to medium-sized businesses?

    <p>Artificial Intelligence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Security threats are only a concern for large networks.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the importance of understanding the switching and routing infrastructure of a network?

    <p>It helps ensure effective data transmission and network reliability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of a converged network?

    <p>It can deliver data, voice, and video over the same infrastructure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A fault tolerant network increases the impact of a failure by affecting more devices.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    List one of the four basic characteristics that network architectures must address.

    <p>Fault Tolerance, Scalability, Quality of Service, or Security</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Converged networks can carry _____ services on a single link.

    <p>multiple</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a traditional separate network, how were services such as voice and video handled?

    <p>Each service required dedicated cabling and technologies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Converged networks do not have to adhere to the same set of rules and standards for different services.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does network architecture refer to?

    <p>The technologies that support the infrastructure for data movement across the network.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following characteristics with their descriptions:

    <p>Fault Tolerance = Limits impact of a failure Scalability = Ability to handle increased loads Quality of Service (QoS) = Ensures consistent service performance Security = Protects data from unauthorized access</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the goals of network security?

    <p>Confidentiality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Integrity in network security means that data can be accessed by any user.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name the two main types of network security.

    <p>Network infrastructure security and Information Security</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The trend allowing users to use their own devices is known as ______.

    <p>Bring Your Own Device (BYOD)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their correct descriptions:

    <p>Confidentiality = Data can only be accessed by intended users Integrity = Data has not been altered during transmission Availability = Timely access to data for authorized users BYOD = Users can utilize their own devices in a workplace</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which new networking trend promotes using personal devices?

    <p>Bring Your Own Device (BYOD)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Availability in network security ensures that data is only accessible to administrators.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    List one impact of new networking trends on organizations.

    <p>Organizations must adjust their network roles and structures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a hybrid cloud composed of?

    <p>Two or more cloud types, including custom and public</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Smart home technology does not allow devices to interconnect.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What enables powerline networking to connect devices to a LAN?

    <p>Standard powerline adapter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A ______ is an ISP that connects subscribers to designated access points or hotspots.

    <p>Wireless Internet Service Provider (WISP)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes wireless broadband?

    <p>Uses cellular technology similar to that of smartphones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the networking methods with their descriptions:

    <p>Hybrid Cloud = Combination of two or more cloud types Smart Home Technology = Integration of everyday appliances Powerline Networking = Connects devices via electrical outlets Wireless Broadband = Connects homes to the internet wirelessly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Powerline networking requires wireless communications to function.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the advantage of using powerline networking?

    <p>Connect devices in areas without data cables or wireless options</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are considered external threats to network security? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Hacker attacks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    BYOD strategies may increase the risk of data breaches within a corporate network.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one internal threat to network security.

    <p>Employee negligence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Network security should be implemented in multiple __________ to ensure comprehensive protection.

    <p>layers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following security solutions with their corresponding functions:

    <p>Antivirus software = Detects and removes malicious software Firewall = Blocks unauthorized access Spyware protection = Prevents unwanted tracking of user activity Data encryption = Protects data by converting it into a secure format</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a zero-day attack?

    <p>An attack that exploits an unknown vulnerability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Internal users are not a significant source of security breaches in most network environments.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one component of network security for home or small office networks?

    <p>Firewall filtering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Introduction to Networks

    • Networks are vital for interaction, learning, work, and play.
    • Networks have evolved from separate, dedicated networks to converged networks.
    • A Converged network carries multiple services (data, voice, video) on a single link.

    Network Requirements

    • There are four main requirements of a reliable network:
      • Fault Tolerance: Restricting impact of failures.
      • Scalability: Growing with an increasing number of users and devices.
      • Quality of Service (QoS): Providing a consistent level of performance to each application and user.
      • Security: Confidentially, Integrity, and Availability.
    • Bring Your Own Device (BYOD): Users connect to the network using their own devices.
    • Cloud Computing: Allowing for scalability and flexibility.
    • Video Communications: Replacing traditional voice calling.
    • Online Collaboration: Enabling teams to work together from anywhere.

    Security Threats

    • Security threats can be Internal or External.
    • External threats: Viruses, worms, Trojan horses, spyware, adware, zero-day attacks, hacker attacks, denial of service attacks, data interception and theft, identify theft.
    • Internal threats: User error
    • BYOD increases corporate data vulnerability.
    • Security Solutions;
      • Antivirus and antispyware software.
      • Firewalls.
    • Security is implemented in multiple layers using more than one security solution.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the basics of networks, including their evolution, essential requirements for reliability, current trends, and security threats. This quiz covers key concepts necessary for understanding network functionality and performance.

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