Questions and Answers
What primarily enables members of a network to cooperate without formal agreements?
Which characteristic distinguishes networks from traditional organizations?
What is a primary benefit of effective networking among individuals?
How do networks primarily influence the relationships among their members?
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Which of the following describes a key aspect of the skills required for successful networking?
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Which skill set is primarily concerned with helping different groups recognize shared interests?
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What characteristic is NOT typically associated with an effective networker?
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Which networking strategy emphasizes the importance of how one presents themselves to others?
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Under which theory do individuals provide mutual benefits in relationships?
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Which of the following does NOT contribute to effective networking according to the stated skill sets?
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What role does mediating play in effective networking?
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Which strategy is suggested to foster dialogue in networking?
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Which of the following characteristics is most strongly associated with creating lasting connections in networking?
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What percentage of the world’s population experiences some form of disability?
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Which of the following statements accurately reflects the socioeconomic outcomes for persons with disabilities?
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Which type of social support provides empathy and care?
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What does the World Bank estimate about the relationship between disability and poverty?
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What is NOT a source of social support according to the provided content?
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What key indicator reflects the well-being of a community according to the introduction?
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Which type of support involves providing tangible aid such as money or time?
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What aspect of social support involves providing constructive feedback for self-evaluation?
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Which theory explains the benefits of social relationships for maximizing resources and support?
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How does social support influence psychological well-being during stressful events?
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What is a mentioned reason for the higher prevalence of disabilities in developing countries?
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What phrase from a quote emphasizes the importance of social connections in today's society?
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What inherent human trait is suggested by studies of humans and primates regarding social behavior?
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In the context of social exchange, what is the primary role of rewards?
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Which of the following is NOT considered a potential cost in social exchanges?
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What does opportunity cost refer to in the context of social exchanges?
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How does social support primarily function in human life?
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Which statement best describes social support?
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What aspect of social exchanges do direct costs encompass?
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Regarding the significance of social exchange theory, which application is considered exemplary?
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What motivates actors in a social exchange to respond fairly?
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Study Notes
Overview of Disability
- 15% of the global population, approximately one billion people, experience some form of disability.
- Prevalence of disability is higher in developing countries.
- Between 110 million to 190 million people experience significant disabilities according to World Bank estimates.
- Persons with disabilities (PWDs) face adverse socioeconomic outcomes, including reduced education, poor health, lower employment levels, and increased poverty rates.
- Around 80% of individuals with disabilities live in developing nations as per the UN Development Program (UNDP).
- The World Bank notes that 20% of the world's poorest people have disabilities and are often viewed as the most disadvantaged in their communities.
Learning Outcomes
- Understand the definition of networking and networks.
- Recognize the significance of networking in various contexts.
- Familiarity with networking theories, including social exchange and social support theories.
Introduction to Networking
- Quality relationships within a community correlate with that community's overall well-being.
- Networking is a natural human behavior dating back to early societies, indicating inherent sociability and cooperation among individuals.
What is Networking?
- Operates on informal relationships rather than static roles.
- Connections within networks are lateral, avoiding bureaucratic structures.
- Membership is typically voluntary, fostering participation and cooperation.
- Reliance on persuasion and reciprocity characterizes cooperation rather than coercion.
- Networks facilitate the emergence of groups and organizations.
- Influence in networks stems from trust, loyalty, and sociable interactions.
Importance of Networking
- Provides robust communication channels for idea sharing.
- Facilitates collective action and cooperation among individuals.
- Supports multi-agency partnerships and citizen engagement.
- Promotes community cohesion and opportunities for reflection.
- Enhances resilience during difficulties and disasters.
Skills of Networking
- Mapping: Identifying individuals with shared interests and gathering information about them.
- Maintaining connections: Organizing meetings and maintaining updated contact records.
- Merging: Helping diverse groups recognize common interests.
- Mediating: Resolving conflicts and challenging prejudices.
- Motivating: Encouraging people to engage and take on new responsibilities.
- Mending: Addressing gaps in networks caused by member departures.
Characteristics of an Effective Networker
- Acts respectfully and maintains professionalism.
- Possesses a good reputation within the community.
- Knowledgeable and well-connected.
- Empowers others while fostering confidence.
- Understands and practices reciprocity.
- Non-judgmental and open to feedback.
Networking Strategies
- Exercise thoughtfulness during the initial stages of relationships.
- Pay attention to self-presentation and non-verbal cues.
- Listen attentively during interactions.
- Incorporating humor to facilitate conversations.
Networking Theories
- Social Exchange Theory (SET): Relationships involve mutual benefits where participants respond fairly.
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Concept of Rewards and Costs:
- Rewards are benefits that provide satisfaction in interactions.
- Costs can include investments of time, energy, and emotional effort.
Costs in Social Exchanges
- Investment Costs: Energy and cognitive/emotional investments made.
- Direct Costs: Time and financial resources involved.
- Opportunity Costs: Lost potential benefits from choices made in social exchanges.
Social Support Theory
- Highlights the significance of interpersonal relationships in coping with life’s challenges.
- Availability of support from others mitigates negative impacts of stress and disability challenges.
What is Social Support?
- Defined as the presence of people who provide emotional backing and demonstrate care.
- Represents the structure and function of social relationships, offering feedback through peer contact.
Sources and Types of Social Support
- Sources include family, friends, and professionals/agencies.
- Four Types of Social Support:
- Emotional Support: Providing empathy and shared experiences.
- Instrumental Support: Offering tangible assistance.
- Informational Support: Giving advice and suggestions.
- Appraisal Support: Facilitating self-evaluation through feedback and affirmation.
Conclusion
- Availability of social support, particularly from family members, significantly aids individuals with severe disabilities, helping them lead meaningful and fulfilling lives.
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Description
Explore the connections between networking and the realities of disability, focusing on the prevalence of disability worldwide and its socioeconomic impacts. This quiz provides key insights into the challenges faced by people with disabilities, particularly in developing countries.
