Introduction to Mycology MLS 028

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What is the study of fungi called?

Mycology

Which characteristic is unique to fungi?

Filamentous growth

What do fungi require as an energy source?

Organic nutrients

What substance is present in the cell walls of fungi for rigidity and support?

<p>Chitin</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who are the scientists that study fungi called?

<p>Mycologists</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an industrial use of fungi?

<p>Fermentation of fruit juices</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fundamental tube-like structural unit of fungi?

<p>Hypha</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fungi grow partly as yeasts and partly as elongated cells resembling hyphae?

<p>Yeast-like fungi</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do yeasts reproduce by?

<p>Budding</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of spores are produced by fusion of two nuclei and occur less frequently than asexual spores?

<p>Ascospores</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of asexual spores in fungi?

<p>To disseminate the species, produced in large numbers</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fungi form true mycelia and reproduce by the formation of different types of spores?

<p>Mold / Filamentous fungi</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for unicellular fungi which reproduce by budding and produce smooth, creamy colonies?

<p>+Cryptococcus neoformans (capsulated yeast)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the mass / mat of hyphae forming the vegetative portion of the fungus?

<p>+Vegetative mycelium</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for single-celled spores formed in sacs called sporangia?

<p>+Sporangiospores</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what type of reproduction does not involve the union of nuclei, sex cells, or formation of zygospores, ascospores, or basidiospores?

<p>+Asexual reproduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

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