Introduction to Mycology MLS 028
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Questions and Answers

What is the study of fungi called?

  • Parasitology
  • Mycology (correct)
  • Bacteriology
  • Virology
  • Which characteristic is unique to fungi?

  • True nucleus with nuclear membrane
  • Photosynthetic mode of nutrition
  • Pasty form of growth
  • Filamentous growth (correct)
  • What do fungi require as an energy source?

  • Oxygen
  • Inorganic nutrients
  • Light
  • Organic nutrients (correct)
  • What substance is present in the cell walls of fungi for rigidity and support?

    <p>Chitin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who are the scientists that study fungi called?

    <p>Mycologists (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an industrial use of fungi?

    <p>Fermentation of fruit juices (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the fundamental tube-like structural unit of fungi?

    <p>Hypha (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of fungi grow partly as yeasts and partly as elongated cells resembling hyphae?

    <p>Yeast-like fungi (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do yeasts reproduce by?

    <p>Budding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of spores are produced by fusion of two nuclei and occur less frequently than asexual spores?

    <p>Ascospores (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of asexual spores in fungi?

    <p>To disseminate the species, produced in large numbers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of fungi form true mycelia and reproduce by the formation of different types of spores?

    <p>Mold / Filamentous fungi (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for unicellular fungi which reproduce by budding and produce smooth, creamy colonies?

    <p>+Cryptococcus neoformans (capsulated yeast) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the mass / mat of hyphae forming the vegetative portion of the fungus?

    <p>+Vegetative mycelium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for single-celled spores formed in sacs called sporangia?

    <p>+Sporangiospores (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what type of reproduction does not involve the union of nuclei, sex cells, or formation of zygospores, ascospores, or basidiospores?

    <p>+Asexual reproduction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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