18 Questions
What process do algae and certain bacteria utilize to produce food?
Photosynthesis
Why are microbes referred to as indispensable for normal, balanced life on earth?
Due to their involvement in nutrient production and energy flow
Which field applies the power of microbes toward the manufacture of industrial products, foods, and drugs?
Biotechnology
What is the main reason that microbiology has branched out into many sub-sciences and applications?
Simplicity, growth rate, and adaptability of microbes
What is the primary role of microbes in the breakdown and recycling of nutrients?
Decomposition
Which type of organisms require magnification to be adequately observed or studied?
Microorganisms
What is the main characteristic that distinguishes bacteria from other microorganisms?
Being prokaryotic
How do viruses benefit from infecting bacteria in certain situations?
By using bacteriophages to combat bacterial infections
Which of the following microorganisms is NOT mentioned in the text as a group of unicellular beings?
Fungi
What is the ecological importance of algae among the mentioned microorganisms?
Producing food through photosynthesis
What differentiates fungi from bacteria based on the information provided?
Being multicellular
Which of the following microorganisms is involved in nitrogen fixation according to the text?
Bacteria
Which group of microorganisms is responsible for extracting nutrients from organic matter through enzymatic action?
Fungi
Which microorganisms are primarily known for converting sunlight to chemical energy during photosynthesis?
Algae
What distinguishes viruses from bacteria in terms of reproduction?
Bacteria require a host cell to multiply
Which group of microorganisms can lead to immunity after causing viral infections?
Viruses
What role do some protozoans play in aquatic environments?
Playing important roles in aquatic environments
Which microorganisms can produce mycotoxins with toxic effects on humans and animals?
Fungi
Explore the world of microorganisms with this quiz on microbiology, which covers bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa, and algae. Learn about the importance of microbes in the ecosystem and their roles in maintaining life on Earth.
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