Introduction to Microbiology

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Questions and Answers

Which term refers to the principle that microorganisms cause disease?

  • Pathogen
  • Germ theory of disease (correct)
  • Sterile
  • Pure culture

What is the process of heating foods to eliminate harmful microbes while retaining non-harmful ones called?

  • Photosynthesis
  • Pasteurization (correct)
  • Biotechnology
  • Sterilization

What does the term 'aseptic techniques' aim to prevent?

  • Genetic engineering
  • Role in food spoilage
  • Light fueled conversion of CO2 to organic material
  • Contamination by unwanted microorganisms (correct)

Which process involves the use of microbes or their products in the commercial or industrial realm?

<p>Biotechnology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'spontaneous generation' or 'abiogenesis' refer to?

<p>Hypothesis that living organisms can originate from non-living matter (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process is defined as the light-fueled conversion of CO2 to organic material accompanied by O2 formation?

<p>Photosynthesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a culture containing a single kind of microorganism?

<p>Pure culture (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'abiogenesis' or 'spontaneous generation' refer to?

<p>The hypothesis that living organisms can originate from non-living matter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the principle that microorganisms cause disease known as?

<p>Germ theory of disease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'aseptic techniques' aim to prevent?

<p>Contamination by unwanted microorganisms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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