Introduction to Microbiology: History and Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the study of microbiology?

  • The study of celestial bodies in space
  • The study of large organisms in the environment
  • The study of microorganisms too small to be seen with the naked eye (correct)
  • The study of animals and plants

What are typical microbes studied in microbiology?

  • Mammals, Birds, Reptiles, Amphibians
  • Bacteria, Protists, Algae, Fungi (correct)
  • Insects, Arachnids, Crustaceans, Mollusks
  • Trees, Flowers, Shrubs, Grasses

Why do scientists study microbes?

  • To understand the behavior of large animals in the wild
  • To study the geological formations in different regions
  • Due to their role as causative agents of diseases and emerging diseases (correct)
  • To explore outer space and celestial phenomena

What did the Bubonic Plague epidemic of mid 1300's cause?

<p>Reduced population of western Europe by 25% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which kingdom do fungi belong to?

<p>Kingdom Fungi (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word 'microbiology' mean?

<p>The study of small life forms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was responsible for decimating Native American populations in the 1500's?

<p>Infectious diseases introduced by European explorers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many Union soldiers died as a result of infections during the US Civil War?

<p>210,000 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the prevailing belief about the cause of infectious diseases until the late 1800's?

<p>They were caused by supernatural forces (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a historically important disease that still occurs in the present day?

<p>Yellow fever (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a beneficial role played by microbes in our daily lives?

<p>Production of antibiotics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which microorganism is involved in stone-washing in the textile industry?

<p>Trichoderma (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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