Introduction to Microbiology and Its Branches

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Questions and Answers

What is the study of small living things that are individually too small to be seen by the naked eye called?

  • Virology
  • Microbiology (correct)
  • Bacteriology
  • Mycology

Which branch of microbiology focuses on the study of viruses?

  • Bacteriology
  • Mycology
  • Virology (correct)
  • Protozoology

What term defines the capability of an organism to cause a disease?

  • Prokaryotic
  • Eukaryotic
  • Unicellular
  • Pathogenicity (correct)

Which type of microorganism is composed of many cells?

<p>Fungi (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the major shapes in which bacteria exist?

<p>Rod, spherical, spiral, curved (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is known as the 'Father of Modern Bacteriology'?

<p>Louis Pasteur (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientist introduced the concept of 'Biogenesis' - 'cells arise from pre-existing cells'?

<p>Rudolf Virchow (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was credited for demonstrating the transmission of childbed fever, emphasizing the importance of hand hygiene in medical practice?

<p>Ignaz Philipp Semmelweis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who discovered the Tyndall effect and demonstrated that the pathway of light is seen through air due to refraction by dust particles?

<p>John Tyndall (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who proved that a disease in silkworms was a result of a fungal infection, making significant contributions to the germ theory of disease?

<p>Agostino Bassi (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of microbiology primarily focuses on the study of parasites?

<p>Protozoology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term defines the capability of an organism to cause a disease?

<p>Pathogenicity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of microorganism is composed of a single cell?

<p>Unicellular (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the study of small living things that are individually too small to be seen by the naked eye called?

<p>Microbiology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of microorganism is described as 'prokaryotic'?

<p>Bacteria (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientist is known for disproving the theory of spontaneous generation by demonstrating that maggots did not develop from meat in his experiment?

<p>Rudolf Virchow (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who discovered the Tyndall effect and demonstrated that the pathway of light is seen through air due to refraction by dust particles?

<p>John Tyndall (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which physician is credited for his attempts to prevent infection following surgery by using antiseptics such as carbolic acid or phenol in wound dressing and aerosols?

<p>Joseph Lister (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who proved that a disease in silkworms was a result of a fungal infection, making significant contributions to the germ theory of disease?

<p>Agostino Bassi (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who formulated the Germ Theory, stating that for every disease, a living organism is responsible?

<p>Robert Koch (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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