Introduction to Medical Microbiology
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of microbiology?

  • The study of cell clusters
  • The study of macroscopic organisms
  • The study of single-celled organisms only
  • The study of microscopic organisms (correct)
  • Which branch of microbiology focuses on the study of parasites?

  • Parasitology (correct)
  • Bacteriology
  • Immunology
  • Mycology
  • What is included in the study of pure microbiology?

  • Pharmaceutical microbiology
  • Industrial microbiology
  • Protozoology (correct)
  • Virology
  • Which branch of microbiology studies the role of microbes in human illness?

    <p>Medical microbiology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organisms are considered in the study of microbiology?

    <p>Eukaryotes, prokaryotes, viruses, and prions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does industrial microbiology focus on?

    <p>Exploitation of microbes for industrial processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who found effective medicinal treatment for syphilis and named the concept of chemotherapy?

    <p>Paul Ehrlich</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scientist isolated Penicillin in 1929, leading to the discovery of antibiotics?

    <p>Alexander Fleming</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of microorganism is Bacillus anthracis?

    <p>Bacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where do most saprophytic microorganisms live?

    <p>On soil, water, and vegetation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of microorganism does not fit under the category of Prokaryotes or Eukaryotes?

    <p>Viruses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of relationship exists between microorganisms and the human or animal body where both partners benefit?

    <p>Mutualism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is sometimes called the 'father of microbiology'?

    <p>Antonie van Leeuwenhoek</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scientist is known for finding that boiling broth sterilizes it and kills microorganisms?

    <p>Lazzaro Spallanzani</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is considered the 'father of biotechnology'?

    <p>Louis Pasteur</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which pioneering microbiologist developed the first pure bacterial cultures?

    <p>Joseph Lister</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What method did Louis Pasteur develop for controlling microorganisms?

    <p>Pasteurization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who established that microbes can cause disease?

    <p>Robert Koch</p> Signup and view all the answers

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