Introduction to Medical Imaging: Patient Care

An individual who is receiving or needs medical attention, treatment, or care provided by a healthcare provider.

The care and services provided to a patient by a healthcare practitioner or institution for a specific medical condition.

A patient who requires hospitalization and stays in the hospital for treatment.

A patient who does not need hospitalization and receives medical services without staying overnight.

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights is a document that sets out fundamental human rights that all human beings are entitled to. It was declared by the General Assembly of the United Nations in 1948.

The process of reducing the intensity of the X-ray beam as it passes through the body.

A technique that uses contrast agents to enhance the visibility of specific body structures in X-ray images.

The patient has the right to be treated with respect and dignity, to receive information about their care, and to make decisions about their treatment.

Any physical condition that significantly limits an individual's functioning, including physical, sensory, cognitive, intellectual, and mental impairments.

This includes the right to privacy, confidentiality, and access to their medical records.

The ability of a patient to move independently, which can range from fully mobile to completely immobile.

Patients have the right to refuse treatment, even if it is recommended by their doctor.

Refers to the state of a patient's awareness, ranging from fully conscious to semi-conscious or unconscious.

The study of the functions of the various body systems.

The study of changes in the functioning of body systems due to disease.

A serious injury or shock to the body, often caused by violence or accidents.

A patient's right to make their own decisions about their healthcare, even if those decisions differ from medical advice.

The radiographer ensures the patient's safety during a radiological exam, especially by correctly identifying the patient and obtaining a proper history before administering contrast media.

A healthcare professional's duty to respect a patient's right to privacy and confidentiality.

The process of explaining the nature, risks, and benefits of a medical procedure to a patient before they consent to it.

A radiographer's obligation to use the lowest radiation dose possible to achieve a diagnostic image.

The radiographer's expertise and scope of practice restrict them from performing tasks outside of their training and competency.

The patient's age significantly impacts their physiological and psychological characteristics, which influence the technical and safety considerations for radiological procedures.

The patient's religious beliefs may require modifications to radiological procedures to accommodate cultural and spiritual practices.

Guarantees that every person deserves access to high-quality healthcare, regardless of their personal characteristics or social standing.

A document outlining the rights and expectations of patients in receiving healthcare.

The patient's right to have their personal health information kept confidential and only shared with authorized individuals.

Protecting the patient's privacy involves providing a safe and secluded environment for examination and treatment.

The obligation of healthcare providers to treat all patients with respect and without bias, ensuring equal and fair treatment.

The ethical principle that healthcare providers must act in the best interests of their patients, prioritizing their well-being and safety.

Ensuring that healthcare services meet established quality standards and are delivered safely and effectively.

The need to protect patient's private information. Only individuals with a medical need can access confidential patient details.

The reason why a patient is undergoing a radiological examination.

A written document where a patient agrees to undergo a medical procedure, including imaging, after understanding the risks and implications.

A patient's right to decide their waiting time for medical procedures. For example, an x-ray examination should be completed within 45 minutes.

A female patient has the right to request a female chaperone to accompany them when being attended by a male radiographer.

In Islamic medical ethics, when a female patient requires medical attention, priority is given to a female doctor (Muslim first, then non-Muslim), followed by a male doctor (Muslim first, then non-Muslim).

The responsibility to maintain one's health through healthy lifestyle choices.

The responsibility of patients not to interfere with the well-being or rights of other patients or healthcare providers.

Radiographer needs to adapt techniques based on patient conditions and examination type.

Radiographers must ensure the safety of patients, staff, and the public from radiation exposure during procedures.

Procedures involving contrast media require informing patients about potential side effects and necessary actions if they occur.

Islamic principles emphasize fairness, respect for diversity, and kindness towards all individuals, including the young and elderly.

Radiographers must assess patients before procedures including their ability to cooperate, mobility, and communication capabilities.

Radiographers must plan the examination considering patient safety, comfort, and communication methods especially for those with disabilities.

Radiographers must consider any restrictions or precautions for the specific examination, including the presence of tubes and contrast media.

Radiographers should ensure patient privacy and confidentiality are strictly maintained throughout the examination.