Introduction to Mathematics
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary role of mathematics in science and technology?

  • A tool for making predictions
  • The basic language (correct)
  • A way to collect data
  • A method for testing hypotheses

What is a characteristic of the language of mathematics?

  • It is only used in technology
  • It has a vague vocabulary
  • It is only used in science
  • It has an exact vocabulary (correct)

Why do scientists and engineers rely heavily on mathematics?

  • Because it is an exact language that follows definite rules (correct)
  • Because it is a simple language
  • Because it is a new language
  • Because it is a complex language

What is a benefit of using mathematics in science and technology?

<p>It behaves in the same way every time (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between mathematics and the natural world?

<p>Mathematics is used to describe the natural world (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the decimal equivalent of the binary number 1000001?

<p>64 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of x in the equation x = (12+6) + (2) 2 + 9(14) √16?

<p>100 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an engine has a 16:7 propeller gear ratio, what is the RPM of the propeller when the engine is turning at 2,400 RPM?

<p>1050 RPM (B), 1050 RPM (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct order of operations in an algebraic expression?

<p>Parentheses, Multiplication, Addition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of side a in the right triangle with Angle A = 25°, Side C (hypotenuse) = 16 inches, and Side a = ?

<p>10 inches (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the decimal equivalent of the binary number 1100011?

<p>103 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the decimal equivalent of the binary number 1101110?

<p>126 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct order of operations when evaluating an algebraic expression?

<p>Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication, Addition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of x in the equation x = (12+6) + (2) 2 + 9(14) √16?

<p>240 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the circumference of a circle with a radius of 7 inches?

<p>21Ï€ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a shape has a circumference of 7 inches, what is its diameter?

<p>7 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the right triangle with Angle A = 25°, Side C (hypotenuse) = 16 inches, what is the length of side a?

<p>13 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of corrosion is indicated by rivet 'smoking'?

<p>Fretting corrosion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of corrosion is usually caused by an improperly cured wash primer?

<p>Filiform corrosion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which metal is particularly vulnerable to corrosive attack from salt solutions?

<p>Magnesium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required for corrosion to occur in a material?

<p>Presence of a metal that will corrode, a dissimilar conductive metal, an electrolyte, and electrical contact (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the aluminum oxide film on the surface of aluminum alloys?

<p>To prevent oxidation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an electrochemical reaction, which part will be eaten away?

<p>Anode (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basic unit of a chemical element?

<p>Atom (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of corrosion occurs along the grain boundaries within an aluminum alloy?

<p>Intergranular corrosion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the cathode in an electrochemical reaction?

<p>It remains unchanged (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general classification of corrosion that involves the reaction between a metal and its environment?

<p>Chemical corrosion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the charge carried by a neutron?

<p>No charge (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is necessary for the formation of fretting corrosion?

<p>Vibration or rubbing between surfaces (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process is used to help prevent stress corrosion in aluminum alloys?

<p>Shot-peen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause intergranular corrosion of aluminum alloys?

<p>Delaying surface quenching (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of stress can cause corrosion in the presence of a corrosive environment?

<p>Tensile (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an atom with more electrons than protons called?

<p>Negative ion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mixture of varsol and kerosene used to remove?

<p>Exhaust stains (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of embrittlement can result from the use of non-recommended cleaning compounds?

<p>Hydrogen embrittlement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two most common types of naphtha?

<p>Aliphatic and aromatic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of corrosion occurs when a metal is exposed to oxygen?

<p>Oxidation corrosion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does metallic ion concentration cell corrosion typically form?

<p>In open areas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of corrosion occurs when two dissimilar metals are joined?

<p>Galvanic corrosion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Corrosion Control

Types of Corrosion

  • Rivet "smoking" is an indication of fretting corrosion.
  • Filiform corrosion is usually caused by an improperly cured wash primer.
  • Magnesium is particularly vulnerable to corrosive attack from salt solutions.
  • Intergranular corrosion forms along the grain boundaries within an aluminum alloy.
  • Galvanic corrosion occurs when two dissimilar metals are joined in a structure.

Corrosion Formation Requirements

  • Presence of a metal that will corrode (anode).
  • Presence of a dissimilar conductive metal (cathode) with less tendency to corrode.
  • Presence of a conductive liquid electrolyte.
  • Electrical contact between the anode and cathode (usually metal to metal contact).

Electrochemical Reactions

  • In an electrochemical reaction, the anode is eaten away.
  • The basic unit of a chemical element is the atom, made up of a nucleus containing protons and neutrons, surrounded by spinning electrons.
  • Protons carry a positive electrical charge, neutrons carry no charge, and electrons carry a negative electrical charge.

Corrosion Prevention and Treatment

  • Aluminum alloys are protected from oxidation by the formation of an aluminum oxide film on its surface.
  • Delaying surface quenching during heat treatment can cause intergranular corrosion of aluminum alloys.
  • Shot-peen metal treatment is used to help prevent stress corrosion.
  • Stress corrosion may occur when the metal is subjected to tensile stress in the presence of a corrosive environment.

Cleaning and Chemicals

  • Stubborn exhaust stains may be removed with a 1:2 mixture of varsol and kerosene.
  • Use of non-recommended cleaning compounds can result in hydrogen embrittlement.
  • Aliphatic and aromatic are the two most common types of naphtha.

Corrosion Types and Characteristics

  • Oxidation corrosion forms when a metal like aluminum is exposed to a containing oxygen.
  • Metallic ion concentration cell corrosion forms in open areas.
  • Filiform corrosion is usually caused by an improperly cured wash primer.

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Description

Discover the basics of mathematics, the language of science and technology. Learn how math follows definite rules and is used as a tool by scientists and engineers.

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