Introduction to Management Accounting: Costing Overview
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Questions and Answers

Which method is used to allocate overheads directly to specific cost centres?

  • Absorption
  • Apportionment (correct)
  • Unit Costing
  • Activity-Based Costing

What is the basis for apportioning overheads for depreciation and insurance of machinery?

  • Carrying Amount of non-current assets (correct)
  • Machine Hours
  • Floor Area
  • Number of Employees

What is the formula for calculating the Overhead Absorption Rate (OAR)?

  • $OAR = Budgeted total of absorption basis/Floor Area$
  • $OAR = Budgeted production overhead/Number of Employees$
  • $OAR = Budgeted total of absorption basis/Budgeted production overhead$
  • $OAR = Budgeted production overhead/Budgeted total of absorption basis$ (correct)

Which basis is NOT commonly used for absorbing overheads into cost units?

<p>Number of Employees (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In marginal costing, what is the main focus when making pricing decisions?

<p>Variable Costs per unit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the alternative to individual cost center Overhead Absorption Rate (OAR)?

<p>Blanket OAR (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula to calculate full production cost of a unit?

<p>Direct materials + Direct labour + Variable production overheads + Fixed production overheads (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula to calculate contribution in marginal costing?

<p>Contribution = Sales price - All variable costs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In activity-based costing (ABC), how are traditional overhead costs typically split?

<p>Between variable overheads and fixed overheads (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main problem with traditional costing methods according to the text?

<p>Lack of detail on indirect overheads which are categorized together (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In absorption costing, what is the approach to determining selling price?

<p>Selling price = Full cost per unit × (1 + mark-up percentage) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the core principle underlying marginal costing?

<p>Contribution should be maximized to enhance profitability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of inventory valuation in management accounting?

<p>To value inventory at production cost rather than purchase price. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a cost unit?

<p>A room in a hotel (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of a cost card in management accounting?

<p>To show the breakdown of production costs for each unit or planned level of production. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cost centre is an example of a function or activity for which costs can be ascertained?

<p>A project (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In management accounting, what does pricing based on cost aim to achieve?

<p>Ensure that the product is priced above its cost. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does understanding the cost aid decision-making in management accounting?

<p>By helping decide whether to accept a large, one-off sales contract at a reduced selling price. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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