Introduction to Magnets
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Questions and Answers

If you roll a ball on the ground, it would slow down after a while and finally stop rolling because of ______

friction

We are able to walk on the ground because of ______

friction

When a force acts on an object, it starts moving if it is at ______

rest

Magnets in telephones, headphones and speakers of help produce ______

<p>sound</p> Signup and view all the answers

Electromagnets are ______ magnets.

<p>temporary</p> Signup and view all the answers

Magnets can pull or ______ certain materials.

<p>attract</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ends of a magnet are called its ______.

<p>poles</p> Signup and view all the answers

Materials such as iron, nickel, cobalt and steel are attracted by magnets. They are called ______ materials.

<p>magnetic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Materials such as gold, silver, aluminium, copper, wood, paper, plastic, glass and clay are not attracted to a magnet. They are called ______ materials.

<p>non-magnetic</p> Signup and view all the answers

When two like poles are brought together, they ______ each other away.

<p>push</p> Signup and view all the answers

The South Pole of one magnet ______ the North Pole of the other magnet.

<p>attracts</p> Signup and view all the answers

When an object is pulled towards a magnet we can say that the magnet ______ the object.

<p>attracts</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ______ is a pull or a push applied on an object.

<p>force</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Friction

A force that opposes motion between two surfaces in contact.

Force

A push or pull that can cause an object to start moving, stop moving, change direction or change shape.

Electromagnet

A type of magnet that acts as a magnet only when electricity flows through it. It can be switched on and off.

Magnet

A force that attracts certain materials like iron, nickel and cobalt. It has two poles, a North Pole and a South Pole.

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Friction in walking

A type of friction that helps us walk on the ground. Without it, we would slip and slide.

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What is a magnet?

A special type of rock that attracts certain metals.

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What are magnetic materials?

Materials that are attracted to magnets, like iron, nickel, cobalt, and steel.

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What are non-magnetic materials?

Materials not attracted to magnets, like gold, silver, aluminum, copper, wood, paper, plastic, glass, and clay.

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What are the poles of a magnet?

The two ends of a magnet, each with opposite properties.

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How do magnet poles interact?

Like poles of magnets repel each other, while unlike poles attract each other.

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What is a force?

A push or pull applied to an object, causing it to move or change its speed.

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What is friction?

A force that slows down or stops a moving object.

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What is magnetic force?

It is the measure of a magnet's strength.

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Study Notes

What is a Magnet?

  • Magnets are special stones or objects that interact with certain metals. They can be natural (like magnetite, also called lodestone) or man-made, typically made of iron or steel.
  • Man-made magnets come in various shapes (U-shaped, horseshoe, bar, rod, ring, button magnets) and sizes, depending on their intended use.

Magnet Characteristics

  • Magnets attract certain materials, called magnetic materials.
  • Magnetic materials include iron, nickel, cobalt, and steel.
  • Non-magnetic materials are not attracted to magnets. Examples include gold, silver, aluminum, copper, wood, paper, plastic, glass, and clay.
  • Objects like nails and paper clips are made of iron and are therefore attracted to magnets. Steel objects such as locks, spoons, forks, and knives are also magnetic.

Magnet Poles

  • Magnets have two poles: a North pole and a South pole.
  • The strongest magnetic force is at the poles, weakest at the center.
  • A magnet's poles are indicated by 'N' for North and 'S' for South.
  • Like poles (N-N or S-S) repel each other.
  • Unlike poles (N-S) attract each other.

Force and its Effects

  • A force is a push or pull that occurs when objects interact.
  • Force can cause objects to move, change speed, change direction, change shape, or stop.
  • Friction is a force that slows or stops movement.
  • Everyday examples of force include pushing a car, pulling a trolley, squeezing a lemon, kicking a ball, and kneading flour.

Magnet Uses

  • Magnets are found in many everyday electrical appliances.
  • Magnets help with sound production in telephones, headphones, and speakers.
  • Small electromagnets are used in computers and video recorders for data handling.
  • Magnets are used in refrigerators to keep the door closed.

Electromagnets

  • Electromagnets are temporary magnets that act as magnets only when electricity is flowing through them.

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Description

Explore the fascinating world of magnets! This quiz will cover the characteristics of magnets, types of magnetic materials, and the unique properties of magnetic poles. Test your knowledge and uncover how magnets interact with different materials.

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