Introduction to Magnets: Origins and Properties

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What are the two properties possessed by lodestone?

It attracts small pieces of iron and sets itself along a definite direction

What is the origin of the word 'magnet'?

From the place 'Magnesia' where the ore was found

Why are artificial magnets prepared from iron?

Because iron is easily available and can be shaped conveniently

What happens when a freely suspended magnet is allowed to rotate in a horizontal plane?

It always points in the geographic north-south direction

What is the polarity named when an end of the magnet rests in the geographic north direction?

North polarity

What happens when two like poles of magnets are brought close to each other?

They repel each other

Why were natural magnets found to be inadequate for use?

They were not magnetically strong enough for use

How did the Chinese use pieces of lodestone earlier than 2500 B.C.?

To guide their boats

What ore was used to make the first known magnets?

Iron oxide (Fe3O4)

What are artificial magnets prepared from?

Iron

This quiz provides an introduction to the origins and properties of magnets, focusing on the first known magnets made of lodestone. It covers the attraction to iron and the ability to align along a specific direction, as well as their historical use in guiding boats.

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