Introduction to Machine Design Process

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Questions and Answers

When calculating the bore size of a bearing, how should you proceed if the bore is a hexagonal shape?

  • Multiply the standard number by 5 to obtain the bore size in millimeters.
  • Measure the dimension across the flats. (correct)
  • Calculate the average value of the diagonal distances.
  • Use the smaller diameter for tapered bores.

What is the significance of the dynamic axial or thrust load in the context of bearing specifications?

  • It is the calculated constant axial load that a group of identical bearings can theoretically endure. (correct)
  • It represents the rated speed for a bearing with grease lubrication.
  • It is the constant radial load a bearing can handle without damage.
  • It refers to the overall width of a bearing or bearing assembly.

When considering the outside diameter of a bearing, what does it include or exclude?

  • It only refers to the smaller diameter in case of tapered bearings.
  • It always includes the locking collar.
  • It includes the housing if a housed unit, but excludes the flange if a flanged bearing. (correct)
  • It is calculated by multiplying the standard number by 5.

What factor impacts the rated speed of a bearing?

<p>The type of lubrication used (grease or oil). (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the outer ring width of a bearing refer to?

<p>The overall width of the outside of the bearing. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor that distinguishes between hexagonal and tapered bores?

<p>The manner in which the bore size is calculated. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the dynamic radial load in relation to bearing specifications?

<p>It is the calculated constant radial load that a group of identical bearings can theoretically endure. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way are the dimensions of the bearing and its assembly important?

<p>They are crucial in ensuring the bearing fits correctly and operates effectively within the machine. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the presence of a locking collar affect the overall width of a bearing assembly?

<p>It increases the overall width of the assembly. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between the operating specifications of bearings running with grease as compared to those running with oil?

<p>The rated speed is higher in bearings with oil lubrication. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Machine Design Process

  • Begins with a need, problem, idea, or concept, and ends with concrete information in the form of drawings, computer representations, or other forms.
  • Generally follows a series of steps, including:
    • Clearly stating the problem to be solved or desired purpose of the machine.
    • Selecting possible mechanisms that provide the desired motion or set of motions.
    • Determining forces acting on and energy transmitted by each element of the machine.
    • Selecting the best suitable material for each machine element.
    • Determining allowable values of stress and deflection for each machine element.
    • Determining the size and shape of each machine element to withstand applied loads.
    • Modifying dimensions considering manufacturing aspects.
    • Creating assembly and detailed drawings with specifications of materials and manufacturing methods.

Design Process Phases

  • Identification of a need and a decision to do something about it.
  • Iterations of design, analysis, and optimization until an adequate and optimum solution is obtained.
  • Evaluation of the design through prototype testing and review of reliability, competitiveness, economic viability, maintenance requirements, and profitability.
  • Presentation of the final design in a form that facilitates manufacturing and utilization.

Design Considerations

  • Strength and stiffness are crucial factors in machine design.
  • Other considerations include:
    • Specifications of bearings, such as dimensions (bore, outside diameter, overall width) and operating specifications (rated speed, dynamic axial or thrust load, and dynamic radial load).

Bearing Specifications

  • Dimensions:
    • Bore: standard number system, with metric diameter bores.
    • Outside diameter: includes the housing, but excludes the flange.
    • Overall width: includes the locking collar, if present.
  • Operating Specifications:
    • Rated speed: lower for grease lubrication than for oil lubrication.
    • Dynamic axial or thrust load: calculated constant axial load for a rating life of 1 million revolutions.
    • Dynamic radial load: calculated constant radial load for a rating life of 1 million revolutions.

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