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Questions and Answers
What defines literature according to Brother Azurin?
What defines literature according to Brother Azurin?
Which type of prose is characterized by an undying expression of feelings and emotions?
Which type of prose is characterized by an undying expression of feelings and emotions?
What distinguishes an autobiography from a biography?
What distinguishes an autobiography from a biography?
What is the primary purpose of prose as defined in the content?
What is the primary purpose of prose as defined in the content?
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Which of the following is NOT typically considered a type of prose?
Which of the following is NOT typically considered a type of prose?
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What type of writing is a diary primarily intended for?
What type of writing is a diary primarily intended for?
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Which statement best describes prose drama?
Which statement best describes prose drama?
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What is one key characteristic of prose fiction?
What is one key characteristic of prose fiction?
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What is the primary focus of pre-colonial literature in the Philippines?
What is the primary focus of pre-colonial literature in the Philippines?
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Which of the following is NOT a type of pre-colonial or ethnic literature?
Which of the following is NOT a type of pre-colonial or ethnic literature?
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What type of folk speech is characterized by mind-twisting riddles?
What type of folk speech is characterized by mind-twisting riddles?
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Which type of folk song is specifically meant for putting children to sleep?
Which type of folk song is specifically meant for putting children to sleep?
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What distinguishes tanaga from simple proverbs?
What distinguishes tanaga from simple proverbs?
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Which of the following best describes the period of pre-colonial literature?
Which of the following best describes the period of pre-colonial literature?
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In the context of folk songs, which option describes 'children's songs'?
In the context of folk songs, which option describes 'children's songs'?
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During which historical period was Philippine literature primarily influenced by cultural traditions and oral lore?
During which historical period was Philippine literature primarily influenced by cultural traditions and oral lore?
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Study Notes
Introduction to Literature
- Literature is written works like poems, plays and novels that have excellence in form and expression
- "Literature expresses the feelings of people to society, to the government, to his surroundings, to his fellowmen and to his Divine Creator." (Brother Azurin)
- "Literature is anything printed, as long as it is related to the ideas and feelings of people, whether it is true, or just a product of one's imagination." (Webster)
- "True literature is a piece of written work which is undying. It expresses the feelings and emotions of people in response to his everyday efforts to live, to be happy in his environment and, after struggles, to reach his Creator." (Atienza, Ramos, Salazar and Nazal)
The Division of Literature
- Literature is divided into two main categories: prose and poetry
Prose
- Uses descriptive language like metaphors
- Does not depend on rhythm or rhyme
- Concise and straight to the point
- Purpose is to convey info, tell a story, or deliver message
Types of Prose
- Prose Drama: drama written in prose (paragraph form), meant to be acted
- Essay: author’s thoughts, feelings, expectations, or observations on an aspect of life
- Prose Fiction: invented or imagined, divided into novels and short stories
- Biography and Autobiography: biography is written by another, autobiography is written by the subject
- Letter: written message, less public than other writing
- Diary: daily written record of personal experiences, thoughts, activities, routines, and observations
- Journal: periodical, magazine, reflects or gives opinion on material read by the author
Philippine Literature
- Oral and written works by Filipinos
- Reflect various cultural traditions, experiences, and beliefs of Philippine society
- Written in different languages of the Philippines, including Spanish, English, and Chinese
Timeline of Philippine Literature
- Pre-Colonial Period (- BC - 1564)
- Spanish Period (1565 - 1898)
- American Period (1898 - 1941)
- Japanese Period (1941 – 1945)
- Contemporary Period (1946 – present)
Pre-Colonial Literature
- Focuses on oral lore, circulating through Filipino Tribal communities
- Covers everyday life, culture, traditions, beliefs, and lessons
- Some works are for entertainment
- Three types: Folk speeches, Folk songs, Folk narratives
Folk Speeches
- Short works, recited and shared
- Riddles: mind-twisters, guess the answer using metaphors
- Proverbs and aphorisms: teach values and lessons passed on through generations
- Tanaga: longer saying, rhyming scheme, deeper insights, and life lessons compared to proverbs
Folk Songs
- Appeal to emotions
- Lullabies: sung to put children to sleep, types: didactic (telling a story), plaintive (expressing lament or sadness), hopeful (parent praying for child’s future)
- Children’s songs: fun, playful, show a child’s carefree nature
- Romantic/Love songs: cover happy, inspiring, heartbreaking, and unrequited love, emphasize the power of emotions
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Description
Explore the core concepts of literature, including its definitions and divisions such as prose and poetry. Understand how literature reflects the feelings and experiences of individuals within society. This quiz covers the essentials of literary expression and its impact on culture and emotions.
