Introduction to Literary Criticism Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Can texts have more than one interpretation?

Yes

Do all readers interpret the literary piece the same way?

No

How does one arrive at a correct interpretation?

By using hermeneutical principles

What are the hermeneutical principles readers must use to discover interpretation?

<p>Rules of interpretation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Can each interpretation be considered a satisfactory and legitimate analysis?

<p>Yes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who can declare that one's interpretation is valid?

<p>No definitive authority</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of literary criticism?

<p>To describe, study, analyze, interpret, and evaluate a work of art.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When you state your personal interpretations of a literary piece, what role are you taking on?

<p>Practicing literary critics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some basic questions that literary critics ask when analyzing a text?

<p>Questions about the philosophical, psychological, functional, and descriptive aspects of the text.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is there only one correct meaning for a text according to literary criticism?

<p>No.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Must a text always be didactic, requiring the reader to learn something from it?

<p>No.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of literary theory in understanding and critiquing a piece of literature?

<p>It defines the standards, assumptions, and explanations used to evaluate a particular piece of literary art.</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, who first articulated and developed the philosophy of art and life that serves as the foundation for most theoretical and practical criticism?

<p>The Greeks of the fifth century B.C.E.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Plato's works lay the foundation for, according to the passage?

<p>Many, if not most, of the pivotal issues of philosophy and literature.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concepts did Plato's works include, according to the passage?

<p>Concepts of truth, beauty, and goodness; the nature of reality; the structure of society; the nature and relations of being (ontology); questions about how we know what we know (epistemology); and ethics and morality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Aristotle begin with, according to the passage?

<p>Aristotle began with questions about the elements of composed beauty and the relations of reality and nature.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the passage state about ultimate reality, according to Plato?

<p>According to Plato, ultimate reality is spiritual.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the passage?

<p>The main focus of the passage is providing a historical survey of the beginnings of literary criticism, particularly the contributions of the ancient Greek philosophers Plato and Aristotle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Historical Survey of Literary Criticism

  • The Greeks, particularly Aristotle, developed the philosophy of art and life that serves as the foundation for most theoretical and practical criticism.

Aristotle

  • Aristotle began with questions about beauty, reality, and goodness, and the nature of being (ontology) and how we know what we know (epistemology).

Plato

  • Plato's ideas laid the foundation for many philosophical and literary issues, including concepts of truth, beauty, and goodness, and the nature of reality and society.

Introduction to Literary Criticism

  • Literary criticism raises questions about interpretation, such as whether texts can have multiple interpretations and how readers arrive at a correct interpretation.

Theoretical Criticism

  • Theoretical criticism formulates the theories and tenets of the nature of art, providing the necessary principles for practical criticism.

Practical Criticism

  • Practical criticism applies theoretical criticism to specific literary works, analyzing the formal elements of a work to appreciate its literary value.

What is Literary Criticism?

  • Matthew Arnold describes literary criticism as "a disinterested endeavor to learn and propagate the best that is known and thought in the world."
  • Literary criticism is a disciplined activity that attempts to describe, study, analyze, interpret, and evaluate a work of art.
  • Literary criticism involves asking questions about the text itself, taking into account the reading process and the array of responses it evokes.

Types of Literary Critics

  • Absolutist Critics: believe in one correct interpretation of a text, often relying on scientific discoveries and theories.
  • Relativistic Critics: acknowledge multiple and conflicting theories, recognizing the complexity of literary interpretation.

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