Introduction to Linked List
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Questions and Answers

What does each node in a singly linked list contain?

  • Data, a pointer to the next node, and a pointer to the previous node
  • Data and a reference to the head node
  • Data and a pointer to the previous node
  • Data and a pointer to the next node (correct)
  • What is the key difference between a doubly linked list and a singly linked list?

  • Doubly linked lists do not store any data
  • Each node in doubly linked lists points to both next and previous nodes (correct)
  • Singly linked lists allow circular connections
  • Doubly linked lists have only one pointer
  • When implementing 'insertAtEnd' in a linked list, what happens if the head pointer is NULL?

  • The list length remains the same
  • The new node is assigned as the head of the list (correct)
  • An error occurs
  • The new node is lost
  • What does a circular linked list allow that a singly linked list does not?

    <p>Allows easy traversal from any node back to the head</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What will happen if 'deleteAtBeginning' is called on an empty linked list?

    <p>The function will return immediately without any changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the insertion of a new node at the beginning of the list achieved in C?

    <p>By assigning the head to the new node</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which operation is NOT typically associated with linked lists?

    <p>Dynamic array resizing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a doubly linked list, how do you delete the last node?

    <p>Traverse to the last node, set the previous node's next to NULL, and free the last node</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic feature of a doubly linked list?

    <p>Each node contains a pointer to both the next node and the previous node.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about the insertion operation in a linked list is true?

    <p>Inserting at the end requires traversing the entire list.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a circular linked list, which of the following is true?

    <p>The last node points to the first node, forming a loop.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the traverse function output when called on a linked list with the values 5 -> 10 -> 15?

    <p>5 - 10 - 15 - NULL</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During deletion of the last node in a linked list, what happens if there is only one node in the list?

    <p>The head pointer is set to NULL.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following correctly describes the deleteAtBeginning function?

    <p>It accesses the second node and discards the first node.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main advantage of using a circular linked list over a singly linked list?

    <p>It facilitates continuous traversal of the list.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When a new node is inserted at the end of the list, what must happen to the last node's pointer?

    <p>It must point to the newly inserted node.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Introduction to Linked List

    • A linked list is a linear data structure where elements (nodes) are linked using references, not stored in contiguous memory locations.
    • Each node in a linked list contains two parts: data (the node's value) and a pointer (a reference to the next node).

    Types of Linked Lists

    • Singly Linked List:
      • Nodes point to the next node; the last node points to NULL.
    • Doubly Linked List:
      • Each node has two pointers, one for the next node and one for the previous node.
    • Circular Linked List:
      • The last node's pointer points back to the first node, forming a circular structure.

    Basic Operations on Linked Lists

    • Insertion:

      • Can occur at the beginning, end, or a specific position.
      • At the Beginning: Creates a new node, points its next to the current head, and updates the head.
      • At the End: Creates a new node, traverses to the last node, and links the last node to the new node.
    • Deletion:

      • Can be performed at the beginning, end, or a specific position.
      • At the Beginning: Updates the head to the next node and frees the old head.
      • At the End: Traverses to the last node, updates the second last node's next pointer to NULL, and frees the last node.
    • Traversal:

      • Iterates through the linked list from the head to the end, printing each node's data until NULL is reached.

    Introduction to Linked List

    • A linked list is a linear data structure where elements (nodes) are linked using references, not stored in contiguous memory locations.
    • Each node in a linked list contains two parts: data (the node's value) and a pointer (a reference to the next node).

    Types of Linked Lists

    • Singly Linked List:
      • Nodes point to the next node; the last node points to NULL.
    • Doubly Linked List:
      • Each node has two pointers, one for the next node and one for the previous node.
    • Circular Linked List:
      • The last node's pointer points back to the first node, forming a circular structure.

    Basic Operations on Linked Lists

    • Insertion:

      • Can occur at the beginning, end, or a specific position.
      • At the Beginning: Creates a new node, points its next to the current head, and updates the head.
      • At the End: Creates a new node, traverses to the last node, and links the last node to the new node.
    • Deletion:

      • Can be performed at the beginning, end, or a specific position.
      • At the Beginning: Updates the head to the next node and frees the old head.
      • At the End: Traverses to the last node, updates the second last node's next pointer to NULL, and frees the last node.
    • Traversal:

      • Iterates through the linked list from the head to the end, printing each node's data until NULL is reached.

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    Related Documents

    linked list.docx

    Description

    Explore the fundamentals of linked lists, a crucial data structure in computer science. Learn about the different types of linked lists, including singly, doubly, and circular linked lists, along with basic operations like insertion and deletion.

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