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Questions and Answers
What argument did Ekkehart Malotki present against Whorf's view on the Hopi language?
Which method is critically used by archaeologists to investigate material remains?
What underlying factors does Bourgois suggest contribute to the issues of drugs and poverty?
What is one of the specific questions archaeological research aims to answer?
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What unique characteristic of human language distinguishes it from animal communication systems?
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What notable discovery did Kathleen Kenyon make while excavating at Jericho?
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Which question would a linguistic anthropologist be least likely to ask?
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What role does language play in human cognitive processes according to the content?
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How did anthropological linguists view human languages in relation to culture?
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What aspect of language diversity do some linguistic anthropologists focus on?
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Study Notes
Linguistic Anthropology
- Language is a complex symbolic system unique to humans
- Humans have over 6,000 languages
- Linguistic anthropologists study the emergence, evolution, and diversification of languages
- Linguistic anthropologists study how language use reflects social context
- German American linguist, Ekkehart Malotki, argued against the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, stating that Hopi does have terms for time and a linear sense of time may be universal
Archaeology
- Archaeology focuses on material remains and their context to understand people and societies
- Archaeological methods include excavation, which involves carefully digging and removing sediment to uncover material remains
- British archaeologist Kathleen Kenyon discovered city structures and cemeteries at Jericho, dating back to 10,000 BCE
- Kenyon argued that Jericho is the oldest city continuously occupied for thousands of years
Primatology
- Primatology studies nonhuman primates, our closest living biological relatives
- All primates share traits, such as nails instead of claws, grasping hands, complex social interactions
- Behavioral studies on chimpanzees reveal similarities with humans, including families and strong maternal-infant bonds
- Gorillas exhibit behaviors like mourning, playing, and tickling
Forensic Anthropology
- Forensic anthropologists use techniques similar to bioarchaeologists to analyze skeletal remains for identification
- Forensic anthropologists may help in the search and recovery of human remains at crime scenes
- Forensic anthropology is an applied area of biological anthropology, involving practical applications of anthropological theories, methods, and findings to solve real-world problems
Human Biology
- The scientific method is a self-correcting process involving observations, hypothesis development, prediction, testing, and evaluation
- The scientific method involves a dynamic and creative process with complex steps
- The scientific method encourages diverse perspectives and reevaluation of findings
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Description
This quiz explores the fields of linguistic anthropology, archaeology, and primatology. It covers important concepts related to language as a symbolic system, the role of language in social contexts, and significant archaeological findings, such as the discovery of Jericho. Test your knowledge on these interconnected disciplines and their contributions to understanding human societies.
