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Questions and Answers
What is the primary purpose of law in society?
What is the primary purpose of law in society?
Formal rules only impose criticism as a sanction.
Formal rules only impose criticism as a sanction.
False
What is the difference between civil legal action and criminal legal action?
What is the difference between civil legal action and criminal legal action?
Civil legal action involves an injured party seeking damages, while criminal legal action involves the state prosecuting a defendant for a crime.
A piece of enacted statute is referred to as a _____ in legal terms.
A piece of enacted statute is referred to as a _____ in legal terms.
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Match the following terms with their definitions:
Match the following terms with their definitions:
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Study Notes
Introduction to Law
- Law is a binding custom or practice within a community, enforced by authority.
- It's essential for maintaining a safe society and resolving disputes, respecting human rights.
- Law defines rules that govern relationships within a society.
- Laws are enforced by state bodies.
- Descriptive law describes existing behaviors.
- Prescriptive law dictates expected behaviors.
- Informal rules may result in criticism or disapproval.
- Formal rules have more severe consequences, such as warnings, suspensions, or expulsion.
Types of Legal Action
- Laws are enforced through police and court actions.
- Civil legal action arises when one party is injured, and compensation is sought.
- Criminal legal action is initiated by the state when an accused violates a law.
Key Legal Terms
- Sue: to take someone to court to initiate legal proceedings.
- Statute: a law enacted by a parliament.
- Act (Act of Parliament): a law or regulation created or modified by a parliament.
- Law: A system of rules.
- Objective law: Impartial law that focuses on the action
- Subjective law: Rights of the individual
- Law: In Czech, the word is "právo"
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Description
Test your knowledge on the fundamentals of law, including its types and key legal terms. This quiz covers essential concepts like civil and criminal legal actions, as well as the roles of various legal bodies in enforcing laws. Understand the difference between descriptive and prescriptive law, and explore the implications of legal rules within a society.
