Introduction to Law: Basic Functions, Sri Lankan Legal System, and Terminologies

Purpose of the Legal System

• The primary purpose is to maintain order, resolve disputes, and protect individual rights within a society.

Branch of Law for International Relations

• International law governs the regulation of international relations, dealing with agreements, treaties, and human rights.

Areas of Sri Lankan Law Governed by English Law

• Sri Lankan law incorporates English law in areas such as contract law, tort law, and property law.

Hybrid Legal System

• The legal system of Sri Lanka exhibits features of both common law and civil law systems, integrating elements from both traditions.

Sources of Law in Sri Lanka

• Sources include legislation, judicial precedents, customary law, and international treaties.

Definition of 'Law'

• Law is defined as a system of rules created and enforced through social or governmental institutions to regulate behavior.

Implications of Hart on the Concept of Law

• Professor H.L.A. Hart suggests that law is not merely a set of rules but encompasses social practices and norms that shape societal behavior.

Distinction Between Social Rules and Legal Rules

• Legal rules are formally enacted and enforced by the state, while social rules are informal and maintained by societal customs and expectations.

Law as the 'Glue' of Society

• Law functions as the cohesive element that binds society, providing structure, stability, and a framework for social interaction.

Primary Purpose of Law

• The primary purpose of law is to ensure justice, protect rights, and provide a mechanism for social order and conflict resolution.

This quiz provides an introduction to law, covering topics such as the basic functions of law, the Sri Lankan legal system, branches of law, terminologies, and how to read a case. Gain insight into the characteristics of law and imagine a society with no laws. Delve into the question 'What is law?' as discussed by Prof. H L A Hart.