Introduction to Law: Basic Functions, Sri Lankan Legal System, and Terminologies
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of the legal system mentioned in the text?

  • Preservation of a moral order
  • Enforcement of individual rights and liberties (correct)
  • Regulation of international relations
  • Regulation of economic activity
  • Which branch of law is responsible for the regulation of international relations?

  • Public International Law (correct)
  • Roman Law
  • Muslim Law
  • English Law
  • What are the areas of Sri Lankan Law governed by English Law?

  • Law of Property, Law relating to Civil and Criminal Procedure, Family Law, Law of Delicts
  • Commercial Law, Administrative Law, Family Law, Law of Delicts
  • Commercial Law, Law relating to Civil and Criminal Procedure, Law of Evidence, Administrative Law (correct)
  • Law of Property, Family Law, Law of Delicts, Law of Evidence
  • Which legal system has features of both common law system as well as the civil law system?

    <p>Sri Lankan Legal System</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some examples of sources of law in Sri Lanka?

    <p>Constitution of Sri Lanka, Legislations (Statutes/ Acts), Case Law, Customs and Traditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is 'law' defined?

    <p>A set of rules enforced by the State</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Prof. H L A Hart imply about the concept of law?

    <p>It has been questioned extensively with diverse answers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes social rules from legal rules, according to the text?

    <p>The enforcement authority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is law seen as the 'glue' that holds the fabric of society together?

    <p>It maintains public order and safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of law, as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Maintenance of public order and safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • The primary purpose is to maintain order, resolve disputes, and protect individual rights within a society.

    Branch of Law for International Relations

    • International law governs the regulation of international relations, dealing with agreements, treaties, and human rights.

    Areas of Sri Lankan Law Governed by English Law

    • Sri Lankan law incorporates English law in areas such as contract law, tort law, and property law.
    • The legal system of Sri Lanka exhibits features of both common law and civil law systems, integrating elements from both traditions.

    Sources of Law in Sri Lanka

    • Sources include legislation, judicial precedents, customary law, and international treaties.

    Definition of 'Law'

    • Law is defined as a system of rules created and enforced through social or governmental institutions to regulate behavior.

    Implications of Hart on the Concept of Law

    • Professor H.L.A. Hart suggests that law is not merely a set of rules but encompasses social practices and norms that shape societal behavior.
    • Legal rules are formally enacted and enforced by the state, while social rules are informal and maintained by societal customs and expectations.

    Law as the 'Glue' of Society

    • Law functions as the cohesive element that binds society, providing structure, stability, and a framework for social interaction.

    Primary Purpose of Law

    • The primary purpose of law is to ensure justice, protect rights, and provide a mechanism for social order and conflict resolution.

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    Description

    This quiz provides an introduction to law, covering topics such as the basic functions of law, the Sri Lankan legal system, branches of law, terminologies, and how to read a case. Gain insight into the characteristics of law and imagine a society with no laws. Delve into the question 'What is law?' as discussed by Prof. H L A Hart.

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