Introduction to Law and Its Divisions
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of law in its widest and most comprehensive sense?

In its widest and most comprehensive sense, the term "law" means any rule of action or any system of uniformity.

Law, in general, determines not only the activities of men as rational beings, but also the movements of all objects of creation, whether animate or inanimate.

True (A)

What are the two general divisions of law?

Law, as above defined, may be divided into two (2) general groups: (1) Law (in the strict legal sense) which is promulgated and enforced by the state; and (2) Law (in the non-legal sense) which is not promulgated and enforced by the state.

What is the first type of law referred to?

<p>The first refers to what is known as the state law, while the second includes divine law, natural law, and moral law.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the second type of law referred to?

<p>The second includes divine law, natural law, and moral law.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is State law often defined as?

<p>State law, divine law, natural law, and moral law are comprised in the definition of law, often meant as rational beings. They apply to men, on all things, including the latter's use of their wills, including only figuratively speaking.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the power that governs men and their actions?

<p>It is called &quot;law&quot; only figuratively speaking because it is based on reason and intelligence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the subjects of law?

<p>The subjects of law are, 1) State law, 2) Divine law, 3) Natural law, 4) Moral law.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define State law.

<p>State law, in the stricter sense, refers to law promulgated and enforced by the state.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define Natural law.

<p>Natural law is known as the state law while it is not directly imposed by the state, but rather inferred by reason.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the first book written by a Filipino lawyer that introduced the general principles of law?

<p>The first book written by a Filipino lawyer that introduced general principles of law is “Introduction to Philippine Law, 6th ed.,” by M. J. Gamboa.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Law

A rule or system of uniformity governing actions.

State Law

Law promulgated and enforced by the state.

Non-Legal Law

Law not enacted or enforced by the state.

Divine Law

Laws believed to originate from a divine source.

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Natural Law

Laws that are based on human nature and reason.

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Moral Law

Laws governing ethical behavior and morals.

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Physical Law

Laws that govern the behavior of physical objects.

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Rational Beings

Humans who can reason and make choices.

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Categories of Law

Law can be divided into legal and non-legal categories.

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Enforcement

The act of ensuring compliance with laws.

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Promulgation

The official announcement of laws.

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Contrasting Laws

State law vs. divine, natural, and moral law.

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Human Actions

Actions taken by rational beings governed by law.

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Create Objects

All things, both animate and inanimate, affected by laws.

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Rule of Action

The essence of law as it directs behaviors.

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Uniformity

Consistency in rules governing behavior.

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Application of Law

Law applies to both individuals and groups.

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Understanding Law

The importance of recognizing the types of law.

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Legal vs. Non-Legal Aspects

Differences between statutory laws and moral principles.

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Law in Society

The role law plays in regulating behaviors in communities.

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Study Notes

Introduction to Law

  • Law, in its broadest sense, is any rule of action or system of uniformity. It applies to rational beings and the motions of all created things (animate and inanimate).

General Divisions of Law

  • Law can be categorized into two main groups:
    • Law (in the strict legal sense): This is law promulgated and enforced by the state.
    • Law (in the non-legal sense): This includes those laws that are not promulgated or enforced by the state. These non-legal forms of law include divine law, natural law, moral law, and physical law.

Subjects of Law

  • State law: Law created and enforced by the state.

  • Divine law: Laws based on divine authority.

  • Natural law: Laws of nature, or moral principles believed to be inherent in the natural order.

  • Moral law: Rules of conduct based on moral principles, not enforced by the state.

  • Physical law: Laws governing the natural world; these are viewed as figurative laws.

  • State law, divine law, natural law, and moral law are all considered rules of action that apply solely to rational beings.

  • Physical law applies to all things, including humans, regardless of rational thought or will. It's only called "law" figuratively.

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Description

This quiz explores the fundamental concepts of law, including its broad categories and specific subjects. You'll learn about state law, divine law, natural law, moral law, and physical law, and how they interrelate. Test your understanding of these core legal principles.

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