Introduction to Language Lecture 1

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Questions and Answers

Why is it important for a linguist to know the definition of language?

  • To impress others with their knowledge
  • To show superiority over other fields of study
  • To understand the complexity of human communication (correct)
  • To confuse people by using technical terms

Why have attempts to define language been inadequate?

  • Linguists are not skilled enough to define language
  • There is no need to define language
  • Language is too simple to define accurately
  • Each definition provided has some shortcomings (correct)

What does the statement 'Language is a symbol system based on pure or arbitrary conventions' imply?

  • Language symbols are fixed and cannot be modified
  • Language symbols have no logical connection to their meanings (correct)
  • Language symbols are always logically connected to their meanings
  • Language symbols are derived from nature

How does Robins (1985) define language according to the text?

<p>A symbol system based on arbitrary conventions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it mentioned that different linguists have tried to define language in various ways?

<p>Because each definition captures certain aspects incompletely (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by language being 'infinitely modifiable and extendable'?

<p>Language can adapt and evolve as the needs of the community change. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is language considered species-specific?

<p>Because only humans have the cognitive ability to acquire and use language. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Chomsky, what is a defining feature of language?

<p>Finite or infinite set of sentences constructed from limited elements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a speaker interact with oral-auditory symbols in language communication?

<p>By producing oral sounds transmitted through the air and decoded in the brain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes human language from animal communication?

<p>The complexity and structure of sentences (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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