Introduction to Lal Bahadur Shastri
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Questions and Answers

When was Lal Bahadur born?

  • September 22, 1903
  • October 2, 1904 (correct)
  • January 1, 1906
  • November 10, 1905
  • Who was Lal Bahadur's father?

  • Ramdulari Devi
  • Raghunathprasad Verma
  • Anand Verma
  • Sharadaprasad Verma (correct)
  • What was Lal Bahadur's father's occupation?

  • Farmer
  • Teacher (correct)
  • Laborer
  • Merchant
  • At what age did Lal Bahadur lose his father?

    <p>1.5 years old</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where did Lal Bahadur's maternal uncle live?

    <p>Mughal Sarai</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which school did Lal Bahadur attend after primary education?

    <p>Harishchandra High School</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Lal Bahadur travel to school?

    <p>By boat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What issue did Lal Bahadur face when he did not take the boat one evening?

    <p>He had no money for the fare</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Lal Bahadur's mother deal with the challenges after his father's death?

    <p>Relied on relatives for support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the saying about the capable child suggest about Lal Bahadur?

    <p>He was born with talent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary circumstance of Lal Bahadur's childhood?

    <p>He lost his father at a young age.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Lal Bahadur's nickname during his childhood?

    <p>Nanha</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Nanha do with his friends in the flower garden?

    <p>Picked flowers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the gardener react when he found Nanha in the garden?

    <p>He scolded him and then let him go.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What lesson did Nanha learn from the gardener?

    <p>Good habits lead to becoming a better person.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How old was Nanha when he started learning to abandon bad deeds?

    <p>About 10 years old.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where did Nanha live during his childhood?

    <p>Mughal Sarai.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What motivated Nanha to change his behavior after his encounter with the gardener?

    <p>Concern for his mother’s future.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What emotion did Nanha express when he was caught by the gardener?

    <p>Sadness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the initial reason Nanha was in the flower garden?

    <p>To see the beautiful flowers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event was discussed during the speech by Madan Mohan Malviya?

    <p>The Jallianwala Bagh massacre</p> Signup and view all the answers

    On what date did the incident at Jallianwala Bagh occur?

    <p>13 April 1919</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Lal Bahadur's immediate reaction to the Jallianwala Bagh incident?

    <p>He decided to leave school and join the freedom struggle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who did Lal Bahadur approach to discuss his decision to leave school?

    <p>His teacher Nishkameshwar Mishra</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Nishkameshwar Mishra respond to Lal Bahadur's decision?

    <p>He tried to convince him to continue his education.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Lal Bahadur’s belief about his life after deciding to serve the country?

    <p>Serving the country would make his life worthwhile.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the actions taken by the British police during the Jallianwala Bagh incident?

    <p>They shot at unarmed people in the crowd.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Lal Bahadur hope to achieve by serving his country?

    <p>A meaningful and fulfilling life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The gathering at Jallianwala Bagh was part of which larger movement?

    <p>The Indian independence movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the overall atmosphere during the meeting at Jallianwala Bagh before the incident?

    <p>Passionate and hopeful</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where was Lal Bahadur Shastri born?

    <p>Varanasi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was notable about Lal Bahadur Shastri's childhood?

    <p>He faced significant hardships.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event first shook Lal Bahadur Shastri deeply?

    <p>Jallianwala Bagh Massacre</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did the Jallianwala Bagh massacre occur?

    <p>April 13, 1919</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which great person influenced Lal Bahadur Shastri to adopt a name in their honor?

    <p>Mahatma Gandhi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did 'Nanha' call his friends?

    <p>Amaru</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How old was Lal Bahadur Shastri when he attended the Congress meeting?

    <p>14-15 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of non-violent movement did Lal Bahadur Shastri lead?

    <p>Satyagraha</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country did Lal Bahadur Shastri fight for?

    <p>India</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What blessing did Nishkameshwar Mishra bestow upon Lal Bahadur Shastri?

    <p>Strength and Courage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Introduction to Lal Bahadur Shastri

    • Lal Bahadur Shastri was born into a humble family in Mughal Sarai, India, on October 2, 1904.
    • He faced significant challenges early in life, including the death of his father when he was just a year and a half old.

    Childhood Experiences

    • Known as Nanne in his childhood, Lal Bahadur lived with his mother after his father's death.
    • At around ten years old, he had an impactful encounter with a gardener while playing in a flower garden, which led him to abandon mischievous activities and focus on becoming a better person to support his mother.

    Education

    • Encouraged by his uncle, Lal Bahadur enrolled in a primary school and exhibited remarkable diligence in his studies, passing his primary exam with first-class distinction.
    • He then attended Harishchandra High School in Varanasi, commuting daily by boat across the Ganges River.

    Awakening to Freedom Struggle

    • While attending high school, Shastri became aware of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, which profoundly affected him and fueled his desire to join the freedom movement.
    • His dedication to serving the country led him to drop out of school to participate in India’s struggle for independence, despite his teacher's attempts to persuade him to continue his education.

    Jallianwala Bagh Massacre

    • The Jallianwala Bagh massacre occurred on April 13, 1919, when British troops opened fire on peaceful Indian protesters, resulting in many deaths.
    • This incident was instrumental in igniting Lal Bahadur's passion for independence and social service.

    Influence and Legacy

    • Lal Bahadur Shastri was motivated by the teachings of Mahatma Gandhi and was deeply influenced by the principles of non-violence.
    • He dedicated his life to the upliftment of the impoverished and the fight for India's independence, which he viewed as a greater calling than personal academic achievements.

    Key Vocabulary

    • Tabaadtod: Continually
    • Tatt: Bank (of a river)
    • Ghrinit: Hateful
    • Puchkarte: With love
    • Akhri: To be displeasing
    • Nihatthhe: Unarmed

    Grammar Notes

    • Use of adjectives in context, such as ‘small’ (छोटा), showcasing their application in sentences is recommended for better vocabulary retention.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the early life and experiences of Lal Bahadur Shastri, focusing on his humble beginnings, childhood challenges, and educational journey. Discover the influences that shaped his commitment to public service and the freedom struggle during his formative years.

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