Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following is a core capability of JavaScript?
Which of the following is a core capability of JavaScript?
- Language basics
- Web page interaction
- Web applications
- All of the above (correct)
What is the purpose of client-side scripting with JavaScript?
What is the purpose of client-side scripting with JavaScript?
- To rely on server-side scripts
- To align with Java's popularity
- To improve web page responsiveness (correct)
- To cause slow response times
Which of the following is the best practice for including JavaScript in an HTML document?
Which of the following is the best practice for including JavaScript in an HTML document?
- In the `<head>` section
- Inside the `<body>` section
- At the end of the `<body>` section (correct)
- Before the `<html>` tag
What is a benefit of using external JavaScript files?
What is a benefit of using external JavaScript files?
Which JavaScript method is used to display content in the browser's JavaScript console?
Which JavaScript method is used to display content in the browser's JavaScript console?
What are JavaScript statements composed of?
What are JavaScript statements composed of?
What does JavaScript whitespace refer to?
What does JavaScript whitespace refer to?
What are the two types of values recognized by JavaScript?
What are the two types of values recognized by JavaScript?
Which keyword is used to created variables in JavaScript?
Which keyword is used to created variables in JavaScript?
What is the purpose of a function in JavaScript?
What is the purpose of a function in JavaScript?
JavaScript is exclusively used for server-side scripting.
JavaScript is exclusively used for server-side scripting.
In JavaScript, all statements must end with a semicolon.
In JavaScript, all statements must end with a semicolon.
JavaScript ignores whitespace like extra spaces and tabs.
JavaScript ignores whitespace like extra spaces and tabs.
A JavaScript expression always performs an action.
A JavaScript expression always performs an action.
In JavaScript, var
is the only way to declare a variable.
In JavaScript, var
is the only way to declare a variable.
Variables declared with const
cannot be reassigned.
Variables declared with const
cannot be reassigned.
A JavaScript function is not executed until it is called.
A JavaScript function is not executed until it is called.
JavaScript functions can only contain letters in their name.
JavaScript functions can only contain letters in their name.
In JavaScript, function hoisting means you must define the function before calling it.
In JavaScript, function hoisting means you must define the function before calling it.
Local scope refers to variables accessible throughout the entire script.
Local scope refers to variables accessible throughout the entire script.
What is the primary purpose of an object in JavaScript?
What is the primary purpose of an object in JavaScript?
Which of the following is an example of an object's attribute (property)?
Which of the following is an example of an object's attribute (property)?
What is the term for the actions that an object can perform?
What is the term for the actions that an object can perform?
In JavaScript, how can you access the value of an object's property?
In JavaScript, how can you access the value of an object's property?
What does it mean for objects in JavaScript to be 'dynamic'?
What does it mean for objects in JavaScript to be 'dynamic'?
Which of the following is NOT a built-in JavaScript object?
Which of the following is NOT a built-in JavaScript object?
Which built-in JavaScript object should be used to work with dates and times?
Which built-in JavaScript object should be used to work with dates and times?
How are items stored in an array?
How are items stored in an array?
Which of the following object methods returns the month as an index number?
Which of the following object methods returns the month as an index number?
A variable in JavaScript holds a:
A variable in JavaScript holds a:
An object in JavaScript is simply a container for grouping different pieces of related data together.
An object in JavaScript is simply a container for grouping different pieces of related data together.
Attributes, also known as behaviors, define the characteristics of an object.
Attributes, also known as behaviors, define the characteristics of an object.
In JavaScript, you can only access object properties using dot notation.
In JavaScript, you can only access object properties using dot notation.
JavaScript objects are static, meaning you cannot add or remove properties after the object is created.
JavaScript objects are static, meaning you cannot add or remove properties after the object is created.
The Math
object is a built-in JavaScript object that has a constructor method.
The Math
object is a built-in JavaScript object that has a constructor method.
You should use the new
keyword with String
, Number
, or Boolean
objects in JavaScript.
You should use the new
keyword with String
, Number
, or Boolean
objects in JavaScript.
All built-in JavaScript objects inherit from Object.prototype
.
All built-in JavaScript objects inherit from Object.prototype
.
A JavaScript array can only store values of the same data type.
A JavaScript array can only store values of the same data type.
Arrays in JavaScript are indexed starting from 1.
Arrays in JavaScript are indexed starting from 1.
The JavaScript getDate()
method returns the weekday as an index number (0-6).
The JavaScript getDate()
method returns the weekday as an index number (0-6).
What is the primary purpose of control structures in JavaScript?
What is the primary purpose of control structures in JavaScript?
What does the if
statement do in JavaScript?
What does the if
statement do in JavaScript?
What keyword is used to provide an alternative execution path when the condition in an if
statement is false?
What keyword is used to provide an alternative execution path when the condition in an if
statement is false?
Which statement is used to perform different actions based on different conditions?
Which statement is used to perform different actions based on different conditions?
What happens when JavaScript reaches a break
keyword inside a switch
block?
What happens when JavaScript reaches a break
keyword inside a switch
block?
What is a loop
in JavaScript?
What is a loop
in JavaScript?
Which of the following is a component of a for
loop?
Which of the following is a component of a for
loop?
What is the purpose of the while
loop?
What is the purpose of the while
loop?
What is the main difference between a while
loop and a do...while
loop?
What is the main difference between a while
loop and a do...while
loop?
What does the continue
keyword do in a loop?
What does the continue
keyword do in a loop?
Control structures determine the execution flow of a program.
Control structures determine the execution flow of a program.
The if
statement executes code regardless of the condition.
The if
statement executes code regardless of the condition.
The else
keyword provides an alternative execution path when the if
condition is false.
The else
keyword provides an alternative execution path when the if
condition is false.
A switch
statement can only test for true or false conditions.
A switch
statement can only test for true or false conditions.
In a switch
statement, it is always mandatory to have a default
case.
In a switch
statement, it is always mandatory to have a default
case.
The break
keyword in a switch
statement prevents the execution of subsequent cases.
The break
keyword in a switch
statement prevents the execution of subsequent cases.
A for
loop contains an initializer, a condition, and a modifier.
A for
loop contains an initializer, a condition, and a modifier.
A while
loop checks the test condition after executing the statements inside the loop.
A while
loop checks the test condition after executing the statements inside the loop.
A do...while
loop always executes its code block at least once.
A do...while
loop always executes its code block at least once.
The continue
keyword completely terminates a loop.
The continue
keyword completely terminates a loop.
What is the top-level object in the DOM hierarchy?
What is the top-level object in the DOM hierarchy?
Which property of the window.screen
object provides the total width of the screen in pixels?
Which property of the window.screen
object provides the total width of the screen in pixels?
Which property of the window.screen
object gives the bit value indicating the color range?
Which property of the window.screen
object gives the bit value indicating the color range?
Which method displays a simple alert box with an 'OK' button?
Which method displays a simple alert box with an 'OK' button?
Which method displays a dialog box with an input field where a user can enter text?
Which method displays a dialog box with an input field where a user can enter text?
Which property of the document object can be used to get or set the title of the current document?
Which property of the document object can be used to get or set the title of the current document?
Which property provides the full URL of the current document?
Which property provides the full URL of the current document?
To return the number of forms in a document, you can use:
To return the number of forms in a document, you can use:
Which method is used to access a single element by its ID?
Which method is used to access a single element by its ID?
What does the load
event fire?
What does the load
event fire?
The DOM is not essential for creating interactive web applications.
The DOM is not essential for creating interactive web applications.
JavaScript can only remove existing HTML elements and attributes; it cannot add new ones.
JavaScript can only remove existing HTML elements and attributes; it cannot add new ones.
The top-level DOM window object has a 'screen' child object that provides properties describing the user's monitor resolution.
The top-level DOM window object has a 'screen' child object that provides properties describing the user's monitor resolution.
Window.screen.colorDepth
represents colors in a hexadecimal format.
Window.screen.colorDepth
represents colors in a hexadecimal format.
The top-level DOM window object provides exactly five methods for displaying dialog messages to the user.
The top-level DOM window object provides exactly five methods for displaying dialog messages to the user.
The document object is a child of the 'window' object.
The document object is a child of the 'window' object.
document.title
only retrieves the title, it cannot be used to set it.
document.title
only retrieves the title, it cannot be used to set it.
To get the number of images in a document, you would use document.images.amount
.
To get the number of images in a document, you would use document.images.amount
.
The getElementsByID()
method retrieves all elements with a given ID.
The getElementsByID()
method retrieves all elements with a given ID.
When using document.write()
, the written content is appended after all existing HTML content.
When using document.write()
, the written content is appended after all existing HTML content.
Flashcards
What is JavaScript?
What is JavaScript?
A language embedded in web browsers that enables client-side scripting, improving web page responsiveness.
Inline JavaScript
Inline JavaScript
JavaScript code can be written directly in an HTML document between <script> tags.
External JavaScript
External JavaScript
JavaScript code can be written in external .js files and linked to HTML using the <script> tag with the src attribute.
Ways to display output
Ways to display output
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Statements
Statements
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Keywords
Keywords
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Operators
Operators
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Variables
Variables
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Functions
Functions
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Scope
Scope
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ECMAScript
ECMAScript
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Language Basics
Language Basics
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Web Page Interaction
Web Page Interaction
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Web Applications
Web Applications
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Values
Values
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Expressions
Expressions
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Whitespace
Whitespace
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Expression vs Statement
Expression vs Statement
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JavaScript Syntax
JavaScript Syntax
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JavaScript Object
JavaScript Object
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Attributes (Properties)
Attributes (Properties)
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Behaviors (Methods)
Behaviors (Methods)
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Dot Notation
Dot Notation
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Bracket Notation
Bracket Notation
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Dynamic Objects
Dynamic Objects
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JavaScript Array
JavaScript Array
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Date object
Date object
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Loop
Loop
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getFullYear()
getFullYear()
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getMonth()
getMonth()
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getDate()
getDate()
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getDay()
getDay()
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getHours()
getHours()
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getMinutes()
getMinutes()
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getSeconds()
getSeconds()
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getMilliseconds()
getMilliseconds()
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Control Structures
Control Structures
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Branch If Statement
Branch If Statement
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If Else Statement
If Else Statement
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Switch Statement
Switch Statement
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While Loop
While Loop
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Do While Loop
Do While Loop
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Break Statement
Break Statement
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Continue Statement
Continue Statement
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For Loop
For Loop
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Initializer
Initializer
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Extending If with Else
Extending If with Else
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Multiple Branch Alternatives
Multiple Branch Alternatives
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Loop Modifier
Loop Modifier
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Switch Expression
Switch Expression
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Loop Iteration
Loop Iteration
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Pre-Test Loops
Pre-Test Loops
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Document Object Model (DOM)
Document Object Model (DOM)
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Screen Child Object
Screen Child Object
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Window.screen.width
Window.screen.width
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Window.screen.height
Window.screen.height
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Color Depth
Color Depth
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The window object
The window object
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Alert Dialog
Alert Dialog
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Confirmation Dialog
Confirmation Dialog
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Prompt Dialog
Prompt Dialog
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Arrays of Child Objects
Arrays of Child Objects
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DOM Importance:
DOM Importance:
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Screen Object
Screen Object
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Window.screen.availWidth
Window.screen.availWidth
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Window.screen.availHeight
Window.screen.availHeight
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document.domain
document.domain
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document.URL
document.URL
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getElementByID()
getElementByID()
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innerText property
innerText property
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Click event
Click event
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.checked Property
.checked Property
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Study Notes
Meet DOM
- All elements available within webpage components are accessible and modifiable with JavaScript.
Inspect Properties
- The DOM window object pertains to the browser window and can be used to gather dimensions from screen space.
Show Dialogs
- Altering an alert message, or accepting with the "OK" prompts an action, warning, or proceeds.
Extract Info
- Dynamically updating webpages refers to modification to the content of a websites style or functionality dynamically without loading a new page.
Address Arrays
- Objects such as forms, links, images, stylesheets, and scripts can be addressed and enumerated through the dom
Address Elements
- These provide means of interacting with parts of a document such as with content and user experience elements.
Write Content
- Methods of writing content include modifying existing text or inserting new elements.
Events
- To handle events, you must understand how and why they are useful for controlling aspects and functions of the webpage.
Mouse Events
- To react to user interaction with the cursor.
Event Values
- Important of event objects and what context they can be used for.
Checkboxes + Radio Buttons
- Checkboxes and radio buttons facilitate user choice selection and property values on a webpage.
Select Options
- Selection options enumerate the state of a selected option and it interaction with user inputs.
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